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German Dictionary

Learn German vocabulary with pronunciation, examples, and cultural notes

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813 words

abends

Adverb

in the evening, evenings

//ˈaːbn̩ts//

#daily-life #time
Beginner

aber

Conjunction

but; however

//ˈaːbɐ//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

abfahren

Verb

to depart, to leave

/ˈapˌfaːʁən/

#travel #essential
Intermediate

abgefahren

Adjective

far out, wild, crazy cool

//ˈapɡəˌfaːʁən//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

Abitur

Noun

university entrance qualification, A-levels equivalent

//a.biˈtuːɐ̯//

#essential
Intermediate

abnehmen

Verb

to lose weight

//ˈapˌneːmən//

#body #health
Intermediate

Abschluss

Noun

degree, diploma, graduation

//ˈap.ʃlʊs//

#essential
Advanced

abspülen

Verb

to wash the dishes, to do the dishes

//ˈapˌʃpyːlən//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

adoptieren

Verb

to adopt

//adɔpˈtiːʁən//

#family
Intermediate

Advent

Noun

Advent (pre-Christmas season)

//atˈvɛnt//

#celebration #time
Intermediate

alleinerziehend

Adjective

single-parenting / raising children alone

//aˈlaɪ̯nɛɐ̯ˌt͡siːənt//

#family #daily-life
Advanced

Alles Gute

Phrase

All the best / Best wishes

//ˈaləs ˈɡuːtə//

#polite #celebration
Beginner

alles klar

Phrase

all clear; okay

//ˈaləs klaːɐ̯//

#related-topup
Beginner

Alter

Interjection

dude, man, bro

//ˈaltɐ//

#communication #greetings
Intermediate

anbaggern

Verb

to hit on aggressively, to try to pick up

//ˈanbaɡɐn//

#romance #communication
Advanced

anerkennen

Verb

to acknowledge, to recognize, to appreciate

//ˈanʔɛɐ̯ˌkɛnən//

#compliments #communication
Advanced

anfangen

Verb

to begin, to start

//ˈan.faŋ.ən//

#time #daily-life
Intermediate

Angst

Noun

fear, anxiety, dread, angst

//aŋst//

#emotions #essential
Intermediate

ankommen

Verb

to arrive

/ˈanˌkɔmən/

#travel #essential
Beginner

anmachen

Verb

to hit on someone, to come on to

//ˈanmaxn̩//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

Anmachspruch

Noun

pickup line

//ˈanmaxʃpʁʊx//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

anrufen

Verb

to call on the phone

//ˈanˌʁuːfn̩//

#related-topup
Beginner

anständig

Adjective

decent, proper, respectable

//ˈanʃtɛndɪç//

#personality #compliments
Intermediate

anstoßen

Verb

to toast, to clink glasses

//ˈan.ʃtoː.sn̩//

#celebration #daily-life
Advanced

antworten

Verb

to answer, to reply

//ˈantvɔʁtən//

#essential #communication
Beginner

anziehend

Adjective

attractive, appealing

//ˈantsiːənt//

#romance #compliments
Intermediate

Anziehungskraft

Noun

attraction, appeal (literally: pulling force)

//ˈantsiːʊŋskʁaft//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

Arbeit

Noun

work, labor

//ˈaʁ.baɪ̯t//

#daily-life #essential
Beginner

arbeiten

Verb

to work

//ˈaʁ.baɪ̯.tn̩//

#daily-life #essential
Beginner

Arbeitgeber

Noun

employer

//ˈaʁbaɪtˌɡeːbɐ//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Arbeitnehmer

Noun

employee; worker

//ˈaʁbaɪtˌneːmɐ//

#related-topup
Intermediate

arrogant

Adjective

arrogant; overly self-important

//aʁoˈɡant//

#personality #communication
Beginner

Arzt

Noun

doctor

//aːɐ̯t͡st//

#health #essential
Beginner

atemberaubend

Adjective

breathtaking

/ˈaːtəmˌbɛʁaʊ̯bn̩t/

#nature #travel
Advanced

atmen

Verb

to breathe

//ˈaːtmən//

#body #health
Intermediate

attraktiv

Adjective

attractive

//atʁakˈtiːf//

#romance #compliments
Beginner

auf eigene Faust

Phrase

on one's own, independently

/aʊ̯f ˈaɪ̯ɡənə faʊ̯st/

#travel
Advanced

auf jeden Fall

Phrase

definitely, absolutely, in any case

//aʊ̯f ˈjeːdn̩ fal//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

Auf Wiederhören

Phrase

Goodbye (on the telephone, lit. 'Until we hear each other again')

//aʊ̯f ˈviːdɐˌhøːʁən//

#greetings #polite
Intermediate

Auf Wiedersehen

Phrase

Goodbye (formal, lit. 'Until we see each other again')

//aʊ̯f ˈviːdɐˌzeːən//

#greetings #essential
Beginner

auf Wolke sieben schweben

Phrase

to be on cloud nine, to be over the moon

//aʊ̯f ˈvɔl.kə ˈziː.bn̩ ˈʃveː.bn̩//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

aufgeregt

Adjective

nervous, excited (about something)

//ˈaʊ̯fɡəʁeːkt//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

aufräumen

Verb

to tidy up, to clean up

//ˈaʊ̯fˌʁɔʏ̯mən//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

aufregend

Adjective

exciting, thrilling

//ˈaʊ̯fʁeːɡn̩t//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

aufrichtig

Adjective

sincere, genuine, candid

//ˈaʊ̯fʁɪçtɪç//

#communication #personality
Intermediate

aufstehen

Verb

to get up, to wake up

//ˈaʊ̯fˌʃteːən//

#daily-life #time
Beginner

aufwachen

Verb

to wake up

//ˈaʊ̯fˌvaxən//

#daily-life #romance
Beginner

Auge

Noun

eye

//ˈaʊ̯ɡə//

#body #compliments
Beginner

Ausbildung

Noun

vocational training, apprenticeship

//ˈaʊ̯s.bɪl.dʊŋ//

#daily-life #essential
Intermediate

ausdrücklich

Adverb

explicitly, expressly, emphatically

//ˈaʊ̯sˌdʁʏklɪç//

#communication
Advanced

ausgehen

Verb

to go out (on a date or socially)

//ˈaʊ̯sɡeːən//

#romance #daily-life
Beginner

aussehen

Verb

to look (like), to appear

//ˈaʊ̯sˌzeːən//

#body #compliments
Intermediate

Ausstrahlung

Noun

charisma, aura, radiance

//ˈaʊ̯sʃtʁaːlʊŋ//

#romance #personality
Intermediate

Baby

Noun

baby; infant

//ˈbeːbi//

#related-topup
Beginner

backen

Verb

to bake

//ˈbakn̩//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

Bäcker

Noun

baker

//ˈbɛkɐ//

#related-topup
Beginner

Bäckerei

Noun

bakery

//bɛkəˈʁaɪ̯//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

Beamer

Noun

projector, video projector

//ˈbiːmɐ//

#daily-life #communication
Intermediate

begehren

Verb

to desire, to covet

//bəˈɡeːʁən//

#romance #intimacy
Advanced

Beilage

Noun

side dish

//bəˈlaɪ̯ɡə//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Bein

Noun

leg

//baɪ̯n//

#body #essential
Beginner

bekloppt

Adjective

crazy, nuts, bonkers

//bəˈklɔpt//

#communication #personality
Intermediate

bequem

Adjective

comfortable, convenient

//bəˈkveːm//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

beredt

Adjective

eloquent, articulate

//bəˈʁeːt//

#communication #personality
Advanced

Berg

Noun

mountain

//bɛʁk//

#related-topup
Beginner

Beruf

Noun

profession, occupation

//bəˈʁuːf//

#daily-life #essential
Beginner

berühren

Verb

to touch

//bəˈʁyːʁən//

#intimacy #body
Intermediate

bescheiden

Adjective

modest, humble

//bəˈʃaɪ̯dn̩//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

bescheuert

Adjective

stupid, dumb, idiotic

//bəˈʃɔɪ̯ɐt//

#communication #personality
Intermediate

Besprechung

Noun

meeting

//bəˈʃpʁɛçʊŋ//

#related-topup
Intermediate

bestehen

Verb

to pass (an exam)

//bəˈʃteː.ən//

#essential
Intermediate

bestellen

Verb

to order

//bəˈʃtɛlən//

#food #travel
Beginner

besuchen

Verb

to visit

//bəˈzuːxən//

#family #travel
Intermediate

Betriebsrat

Noun

works council

//bəˈtʁiːps.ˌʁaːt//

#daily-life
Advanced

Bewerbung

Noun

job application

//bəˈvɛʁ.bʊŋ//

#daily-life #communication
Intermediate

bewundern

Verb

to admire

//bəˈvʊndɐn//

#compliments #emotions
Intermediate

bezaubernd

Adjective

enchanting, captivating, delightful

//bəˈt͡saʊ̯bɐnt//

#compliments #romance
Advanced

Beziehung

Noun

relationship

//bəˈtsiːʊŋ//

#romance #communication
Beginner

Bier

Noun

beer

//biːɐ̯//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

Biergarten

Noun

beer garden

//ˈbiːɐ̯ˌɡaʁtn̩//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

Bis bald

Phrase

See you soon

//bɪs balt//

#greetings #essential
Beginner

Bitte

Interjection

Please / You're welcome / Here you go

//ˈbɪtə//

#polite #essential
Beginner

bitten

Verb

to ask (for), to request

//ˈbɪtən//

#communication #polite
Advanced

bitter

Adjective

bitter; sharp-tasting

//ˈbɪtɐ//

#food
Intermediate

blau

Adjective

blue

//blaʊ̯//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Bock haben

Phrase

to feel like, to be up for, to fancy

//bɔk ˈhaːbn̩//

#communication #daily-life
Intermediate

braten

Verb

to fry / to roast

//ˈbʁaːtn̩//

#food #daily-life
Intermediate

Bratwurst

Noun

grilled sausage

//ˈbʁaːtvʊʁst//

#food
Beginner

Braut

Noun

bride

//bʁaʊ̯t//

#romance #wedding
Intermediate

Bräutigam

Noun

groom / bridegroom

//ˈbʁɔɪ̯tɪɡam//

#family #wedding
Intermediate

Brezel

Noun

pretzel

//ˈbʁeːtsl̩//

#food
Beginner

Brot

Noun

bread

//bʁoːt//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

Brötchen

Noun

bread roll

//ˈbʁøːtçən//

#related-topup
Beginner

Bruder

Noun

brother

//ˈbʁuːdɐ//

#family #essential
Beginner

buchen

Verb

to book, to reserve

/ˈbuːxn̩/

#travel
Intermediate

Büro

Noun

office

//byˈʁoː//

#daily-life #essential
Beginner

Büro

Noun

office

//byˈʁoː//

#related-topup
Beginner

charmant

Adjective

charming

//ʃaʁˈmant//

#compliments #romance
Intermediate

Charme

Noun

charm

//ʃaʁm//

#romance #personality
Intermediate

Chef

Noun

boss, manager (male)

//ʃɛf//

#daily-life #essential
Beginner

Chemie

Noun

chemistry (between people)

//çeˈmiː//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

chillen

Verb

to chill, to relax, to hang out

//ˈtʃɪlən//

#daily-life #communication
Beginner

Cousin

Noun

cousin (male)

//kuˈzɛ̃ː//

#family
Beginner

Cousine

Noun

cousin (female)

//kuˈziːnə//

#family
Beginner

dankbar

Adjective

grateful, thankful

//ˈdaŋk.baːɐ̯//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

Danke

Interjection

Thank you / Thanks

//ˈdaŋkə//

#polite #essential
Beginner

danken

Verb

to thank

//ˈdaŋkən//

#polite #essential
Beginner

Darf ich?

Phrase

May I? / Am I allowed to?

//daʁf ɪç//

#polite #communication
Intermediate

das

Pronoun

the (neuter)

//das//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

das Abendessen

Noun

the dinner, the supper

//das ˈaːbn̩tˌɛsn̩//

#daily-life #food
Beginner

das Abenteuer

Noun

the adventure

/das ˈaːbn̩tɔɪ̯ɐ/

#travel #emotions
Intermediate

das Bett

Noun

the bed

//das bɛt//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

das Fernweh

Noun

wanderlust, longing for faraway places

//ˈfɛʁn.veː//

#emotions #travel
Intermediate

das Flugzeug

Noun

the airplane

/das ˈfluːktsɔɪ̯k/

#travel #essential
Beginner

das Frühstück

Noun

the breakfast

//das ˈfʁyːˌʃtʏk//

#daily-life #food
Beginner

das Gespräch

Noun

the conversation, the talk

//das ɡəˈʃpʁɛːç//

#communication #essential
Beginner

das Geständnis

Noun

the confession, the admission

//das ɡəˈʃtɛntnɪs//

#communication #emotions
Advanced

das Glück

Noun

happiness, luck, fortune

//ɡlʏk//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

das Herz

Noun

heart

//das hɛʁts//

#related-topup
Beginner

das Kompliment

Noun

compliment

//kɔmpliˈmɛnt//

#compliments #romance
Beginner

das Missverständnis

Noun

the misunderstanding

//das ˈmɪsfɛɐ̯ʃtɛntnɪs//

#communication #emotions
Advanced

das Rezept

Noun

the recipe, the prescription

//das ʁeˈt͡sɛpt//

#daily-life #food
Intermediate

das Schlafzimmer

Noun

the bedroom

//das ˈʃlaːfˌt͡sɪmɐ//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

das Schweigen

Noun

the silence

//das ˈʃvaɪ̯ɡn̩//

#communication #emotions
Advanced

das Selbstbewusstsein

Noun

self-confidence, self-assurance

//ˈzɛlpstbəˌvʊstˌzaɪ̯n//

#personality #compliments
Advanced

das Versprechen

Noun

the promise

//das fɛɐ̯ˈʃpʁɛçn̩//

#communication #emotions
Beginner

das Verständnis

Noun

the understanding, the comprehension

//das fɛɐ̯ˈʃtɛntnɪs//

#communication #emotions
Beginner

das Vorbild

Noun

role model, example

//ˈfoːɐ̯ˌbɪlt//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

das Wetter

Noun

the weather

/das ˈvɛtɐ/

#travel #nature
Beginner

das Wohnzimmer

Noun

the living room

//das ˈvoːnˌt͡sɪmɐ//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

das Wort

Noun

the word

//das vɔʁt//

#communication #essential
Beginner

das Zuhause

Noun

the home (emotional sense)

//das t͡suˈhaʊ̯zə//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

Date

Noun

date (borrowed English term)

//deːt//

#romance #daily-life
Beginner

Dating-App

Noun

dating app

//ˈdeːtɪŋ ʔɛp//

#romance #communication
Beginner

dauern

Verb

to last, to take (time)

//ˈdaʊ̯.ɐn//

#time #daily-life
Intermediate

der

Pronoun

the (masculine)

//deːɐ̯//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

der Alltag

Noun

the everyday life, the daily routine

//deːɐ̯ ˈalˌtaːk//

#daily-life #time
Intermediate

der Angeber

Noun

show-off, braggart

//ˈanˌɡeːbɐ//

#personality #communication
Intermediate

der Balkon

Noun

the balcony

//deːɐ̯ balˈkɔŋ//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

der Berg

Noun

the mountain

/dɛʁ bɛʁk/

#travel #nature
Beginner

der Charakter

Noun

character, personality

//kaˈʁaktɐ//

#personality #compliments
Beginner

der Charme

Noun

charm, charisma

//ʃaʁm//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

der Feierabend

Noun

end of the workday, evening off

//deːɐ̯ ˈfaɪ̯ɐˌʔaːbn̩t//

#daily-life #time
Intermediate

der Fluss

Noun

the river

/dɛʁ flʊs/

#nature #travel
Beginner

der Garten

Noun

the garden

//deːɐ̯ ˈɡaʁtn̩//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

der Gipfel

Noun

the summit, the peak

/dɛʁ ˈɡɪpfl̩/

#nature #travel
Advanced

der Haushalt

Noun

the household

//deːɐ̯ ˈhaʊ̯shalt//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

der Herd

Noun

the stove, the cooktop

//deːɐ̯ heːɐ̯t//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

der Humor

Noun

humor, sense of humor

//huˈmoːɐ̯//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

der Kaffee

Noun

the coffee

//deːɐ̯ ˈkafe//

#daily-life #food
Beginner

der Kompromiss

Noun

the compromise

//deːɐ̯ kɔmpʁoˈmɪs//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

der Kummer

Noun

grief, sorrow, distress

//ˈkʊ.mɐ//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

der Morgen

Noun

morning

//deːɐ̯ ˈmɔʁɡn̩//

#related-topup
Beginner

der Müll

Noun

the trash, the garbage

//deːɐ̯ mʏl//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

der Rucksack

Noun

the backpack, the rucksack

/dɛʁ ˈʁʊkzak/

#travel #nature
Beginner

der Schlüssel

Noun

the key

//deːɐ̯ ˈʃlʏsl̩//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

der Schwachkopf

Noun

dimwit, fool

//ˈʃvaxˌkɔpf//

#personality #communication
Intermediate

der Schwarzwald

Noun

the Black Forest

/dɛʁ ˈʃvaʁtsvalt/

#travel #nature
Intermediate

der Stolz

Noun

pride

//ʃtɔlt͡s//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

der Streit

Noun

the argument, the quarrel, the dispute

//deːɐ̯ ʃtʁaɪ̯t//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

der Ton

Noun

the tone, the sound

//deːɐ̯ toːn//

#communication
Intermediate

der Urlaub

Noun

the vacation, the holiday

/dɛʁ ˈʔuːɐ̯laʊ̯p/

#travel #essential
Beginner

der Vorwurf

Noun

the accusation, the reproach

//deːɐ̯ ˈfoːɐ̯vʊʁf//

#communication #emotions
Advanced

der Wald

Noun

the forest, the woods

/dɛʁ valt/

#nature #travel
Beginner

der Wanderweg

Noun

the hiking trail

/dɛʁ ˈvandɐveːk/

#travel #nature
Intermediate

der Wecker

Noun

the alarm clock

//deːɐ̯ ˈvɛkɐ//

#daily-life #time
Beginner

der Weltschmerz

Noun

world-weariness, existential pain about the state of the world

//ˈvɛlt.ʃmɛʁts//

#emotions #personality
Advanced

deutlich

Adverb

clear, distinct, obvious

//ˈdɔɪ̯tlɪç//

#communication #essential
Intermediate

dickköpfig

Adjective

pigheaded, stubborn, headstrong

//ˈdɪkˌkœpfɪç//

#personality #communication
Intermediate

die

Pronoun

the (feminine; also plural for all genders)

//diː//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

die Alpen

Noun

the Alps

/diː ˈalpn̩/

#travel #nature
Beginner

die Angst

Noun

fear, anxiety, dread

//aŋst//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

die Aufregung

Noun

excitement, agitation, nervous excitement

//ˈaʊ̯f.ʁeː.ɡʊŋ//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

die Ausstrahlung

Noun

charisma, aura, radiance

//ˈaʊ̯sˌʃtʁaːlʊŋ//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

die Autobahn

Noun

the highway, the motorway

/diː ˈaʊ̯toˌbaːn/

#travel #daily-life
Beginner

die Bahn

Noun

the train, the railway

/diː baːn/

#travel #essential
Beginner

die Couch

Noun

couch

//diː kaʊ̯tʃ//

#related-topup
Beginner

die Dankbarkeit

Noun

gratitude, thankfulness

//ˈdaŋk.baːɐ̯.kaɪ̯t//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

die Diskussion

Noun

the discussion, the debate

//diː dɪskʊˈsi̯oːn//

#communication
Beginner

die Ehrlichkeit

Noun

honesty, sincerity

//ˈeːɐ̯lɪçkaɪ̯t//

#personality #compliments
Intermediate

die Eifersucht

Noun

jealousy

//ˈaɪ̯.fɐ.zʊxt//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

die Eigenschaft

Noun

trait, quality, characteristic

//ˈaɪ̯ɡn̩ʃaft//

#personality #communication
Intermediate

die Entschuldigung

Noun

the apology, the excuse

//diː ɛntˈʃʊldɪɡʊŋ//

#communication #polite
Beginner

die Erklärung

Noun

the explanation, the declaration

//diː ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːʁʊŋ//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

die Freude

Noun

joy, happiness

//ˈfʁɔʏ̯.də//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

die Freundlichkeit

Noun

kindness, friendliness

//ˈfʁɔɪ̯ntlɪçkaɪ̯t//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

die Geborgenheit

Noun

feeling of security, warmth, and comfort in being sheltered and loved

//ɡəˈbɔʁ.ɡn̩.haɪ̯t//

#emotions #romance
Advanced

die Geduld

Noun

patience

//ɡəˈdʊlt//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

die Gemütlichkeit

Noun

coziness, warmth, comfortable atmosphere

//diː ɡəˈmyːtlɪçkaɪ̯t//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

die Glückseligkeit

Noun

bliss

//diː ˈɡlʏkszeːlɪçkaɪ̯t//

#related-topup
Advanced

die Güte

Noun

goodness, kindness, benevolence

//ˈɡyːtə//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

die Hassliebe

Noun

love-hate relationship

//ˈhas.liː.bə//

#emotions #romance
Advanced

die Hausschuhe

Noun

the slippers

//diː ˈhaʊ̯sˌʃuːə//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

die Hoffnung

Noun

hope

//ˈhɔf.nʊŋ//

#emotions #essential
Beginner

die Kerze

Noun

the candle

//diː ˈkɛʁt͡sə//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

die Küche

Noun

the kitchen

//diː ˈkʏçə//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

die Landschaft

Noun

the landscape, the scenery

/diː ˈlantʃaft/

#nature #travel
Intermediate

die Lüge

Noun

the lie

//diː ˈlyːɡə//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

die Meinungsverschiedenheit

Noun

the disagreement, the difference of opinion

//diː ˈmaɪ̯nʊŋsfɛɐ̯ˌʃiːdn̩haɪ̯t//

#communication
Advanced

die Melancholie

Noun

melancholy

//me.laŋ.koˈliː//

#emotions #personality
Advanced

die Natur

Noun

nature

//diː naˈtuːɐ̯//

#related-topup
Beginner

die Ordnung

Noun

the order, the tidiness

//diː ˈɔʁdnʊŋ//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

die Ostsee

Noun

the Baltic Sea

/diː ˈɔstzeː/

#travel #nature
Intermediate

die Persönlichkeit

Noun

personality, personage

//pɛʁˈzøːnlɪçkaɪ̯t//

#personality #compliments
Intermediate

die Reise

Noun

the trip, the journey

/diː ˈʁaɪ̯zə/

#travel #essential
Beginner

die Ruhe

Noun

the quiet, the peace, the calm

//diː ˈʁuːə//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

die Rundreise

Noun

the road trip, the tour, the round trip

/diː ˈʁʊntˌʁaɪ̯zə/

#travel
Intermediate

die Schadenfreude

Noun

pleasure derived from others' misfortune

//ˈʃaː.dn̩.fʁɔʏ̯.də//

#emotions #personality
Intermediate

die Scham

Noun

shame, embarrassment

//ʃaːm//

#emotions #communication
Intermediate

die Sehenswürdigkeit

Noun

the sight, the tourist attraction

/diː ˈzeːənsˌvʏʁdɪçkaɪ̯t/

#travel
Advanced

die Sehnsucht

Noun

longing, yearning, deep desire

//ˈzeːn.zʊxt//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

die Sprache

Noun

the language, the speech

//diː ˈʃpʁaːxə//

#communication #essential
Intermediate

die Stärke

Noun

strength, strong point

//ˈʃtɛʁkə//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

die Stimme

Noun

the voice, the vote

//diː ˈʃtɪmə//

#communication #body
Beginner

die Torschlusspanik

Noun

fear of diminishing opportunities, panic that time is running out

//ˈtoːɐ̯.ʃlʊs.pa.niːk//

#emotions #romance
Advanced

die Traurigkeit

Noun

sadness, sorrow

//ˈtʁaʊ̯.ʁɪç.kaɪ̯t//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

die Tugend

Noun

virtue

//ˈtuːɡn̩t//

#personality #compliments
Intermediate

die Überraschung

Noun

surprise

//yːbɐˈʁa.ʃʊŋ//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

die Unterhaltung

Noun

the conversation, the entertainment

//diː ˌʊntɐˈhaltʊŋ//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

die Versöhnung

Noun

the reconciliation

//diː fɛɐ̯ˈzøːnʊŋ//

#communication #emotions
Advanced

die Verzweiflung

Noun

despair, desperation

//fɛɐ̯ˈt͡svaɪ̯f.lʊŋ//

#emotions #communication
Intermediate

die Vorfreude

Noun

anticipatory joy, the pleasure of looking forward to something

//ˈfoːɐ̯.fʁɔʏ̯.də//

#emotions #daily-life
Intermediate

die Wahrheit

Noun

the truth

//diː ˈvaːɐ̯haɪ̯t//

#communication #essential
Beginner

die Wanderung

Noun

hike

//diː ˈvandəʁʊŋ//

#related-topup
Intermediate

die Wertschätzung

Noun

appreciation, esteem

//ˈveːɐ̯tˌʃɛt͡sʊŋ//

#compliments #emotions
Advanced

die Wohnung

Noun

the apartment, the flat

//diː ˈvoːnʊŋ//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

die Wut

Noun

rage, fury, anger

//vuːt//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

die Zufriedenheit

Noun

contentment, satisfaction

//t͡suːˈfʁiː.dn̩.haɪ̯t//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

Digga

Interjection

bro, dude, mate

//ˈdɪɡa//

#communication #greetings
Advanced

Doppelgänger

Noun

lookalike, double, doppelgänger

//ˈdɔpl̩ˌɡɛŋɐ//

#communication #personality
Intermediate

draußen

Adverb

outside, outdoors

/ˈdʁaʊ̯sn̩/

#nature #daily-life
Beginner

drei

Noun

three

//dʁaɪ̯//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

du

Pronoun

you (informal singular)

//duː//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Du bist mein Ein und Alles

Phrase

You are my everything

//duː bɪst maɪ̯n aɪ̯n ʊnt ˈaləs//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

Du bist wunderbar

Phrase

You are wonderful

//duː bɪst ˈvʊndɐbaːɐ̯//

#compliments #romance
Beginner

Du hast das Herz am rechten Fleck

Phrase

Your heart is in the right place

//duː hast das hɛʁt͡s am ˈʁɛçtn̩ flɛk//

#compliments #personality
Advanced

Du hast schöne Augen

Phrase

You have beautiful eyes

//duː hast ˈʃøːnə ˈaʊ̯ɡn̩//

#compliments #romance
Beginner

Du siehst gut aus

Phrase

You look good

//duː ziːst ɡuːt aʊ̯s//

#compliments #romance
Beginner

Du siehst toll aus

Phrase

You look great

//duː ziːst tɔl aʊ̯s//

#compliments #romance
Beginner

durchfallen

Verb

to fail (an exam)

//ˈdʊʁç.fa.lən//

#essential
Advanced

Dürfte ich Sie duzen?

Phrase

May I address you informally? (use 'du' instead of 'Sie')

//ˈdʏʁftə ɪç ziː ˈduːtsn̩//

#polite #communication
Advanced

duschen

Verb

to shower

//ˈduːʃn̩//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

duzen

Verb

to address someone informally (using 'du')

//ˈduːtsn̩//

#polite #communication
Advanced

Ehe

Noun

marriage / matrimony

//ˈeːə//

#family #wedding
Intermediate

Ehefrau

Noun

wife

//ˈeːəˌfʁaʊ̯//

#romance #family
Beginner

Ehemann

Noun

husband

//ˈeːəˌman//

#romance #family
Beginner

Ehepaar

Noun

married couple

//ˈeːəˌpaːɐ̯//

#family #romance
Intermediate

ehrgeizig

Adjective

ambitious

//ˈeːɐ̯.ɡaɪ̯.t͡sɪç//

#personality
Intermediate

ehrlich

Adjective

honest, sincere

//ˈeːɐ̯lɪç//

#communication #personality
Beginner

eifersüchtig

Adjective

jealous

//ˈaɪ̯fɐˌzʏçtɪç//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

eigentlich

Adverb

actually, really, in fact

//ˈaɪ̯.ɡn̩t.lɪç//

#communication #essential
Beginner

ein

Pronoun

a; an (masculine/neuter)

//aɪ̯n//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

eingebildet

Adjective

conceited, stuck-up

//ˈaɪ̯nɡəˌbɪldət//

#personality #communication
Intermediate

einkaufen

Verb

to shop, to go grocery shopping

//ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯fn̩//

#daily-life #food
Beginner

einladen

Verb

to invite

//ˈaɪ̯n.laː.dn̩//

#communication #celebration
Intermediate

eins

Noun

one (number)

//aɪ̯ns//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

einsam

Adjective

lonely, lonesome, solitary

//ˈaɪ̯n.zaːm//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

einschlafen

Verb

to fall asleep

//ˈaɪ̯nˌʃlaːfən//

#daily-life #romance
Beginner

Einzelkind

Noun

only child

//ˈaɪ̯nt͡sl̩ˌkɪnt//

#family
Intermediate

eitel

Adjective

vain, conceited

//ˈaɪ̯tl̩//

#personality #compliments
Intermediate

Eltern

Noun

parents

//ˈɛltɐn//

#family #essential
Beginner

Elternzeit

Noun

parental leave

//ˈɛltɐnˌt͡saɪ̯t//

#family #daily-life
Intermediate

endlich

Adverb

finally, at last

//ˈɛnt.lɪç//

#time #emotions
Intermediate

Enkel

Noun

grandchild / grandson

//ˈɛŋkl̩//

#family #essential
Beginner

entdecken

Verb

to discover

/ɛntˈdɛkn̩/

#travel
Intermediate

Entschuldigen Sie

Phrase

Excuse me (formal) / I beg your pardon

//ɛntˈʃʊldɪɡən ziː//

#polite #essential
Intermediate

Entschuldigung

Noun

Excuse me / Sorry / Apology

//ɛntˈʃʊldɪɡʊŋ//

#polite #essential
Beginner

entspannen

Verb

to relax

//ɛntˈʃpanən//

#health #daily-life
Intermediate

er

Pronoun

he

//eːɐ̯//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

erben

Verb

to inherit

//ˈɛʁbn̩//

#family
Intermediate

Erfolg

Noun

success

//ɛʁˈfɔlk//

#essential #communication
Beginner

erfolgreich

Adjective

successful

//ɛʁˈfɔlk.ʁaɪ̯ç//

#personality #compliments
Intermediate

erholsam

Adjective

restful, relaxing, restorative

/ɛʁˈhoːlzaːm/

#travel #health
Advanced

erklären

Verb

to explain, to declare

//ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːʁən//

#communication #essential
Beginner

erkunden

Verb

to explore

/ɛʁˈkʊndn̩/

#travel
Intermediate

ermutigen

Verb

to encourage

//ɛɐ̯ˈmuːtɪɡn̩//

#compliments #communication
Intermediate

erreichen

Verb

to reach, to achieve, to accomplish

//ɛʁˈʁaɪ̯.çn̩//

#communication #essential
Intermediate

erzählen

Verb

to tell, to narrate

//ɛʁˈt͡sɛːlən//

#communication #family
Advanced

erziehen

Verb

to raise / to bring up / to educate

//ɛɐ̯ˈt͡siːən//

#family #daily-life
Intermediate

es

Pronoun

it

//ɛs//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

es geschafft haben

Phrase

to have made it, to have succeeded

//ɛs ɡəˈʃaft ˈhaː.bn̩//

#communication #celebration
Intermediate

Es lohnt sich

Phrase

It's worth it

//ɛs loːnt zɪç//

#communication #essential
Intermediate

Es schmeckt mir.

Phrase

It tastes good to me. / I like the taste.

//ɛs ʃmɛkt miːɐ̯//

#food #essential
Beginner

es sich gemütlich machen

Phrase

to make oneself comfortable, to get cozy

//ɛs zɪç ɡəˈmyːtlɪç ˈmaxn̩//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

Es tut mir leid

Phrase

I'm sorry (expressing genuine regret)

//ɛs tuːt miːɐ̯ laɪ̯t//

#polite #essential
Beginner

Es war mir ein Vergnügen

Phrase

It was my pleasure

//ɛs vaːɐ̯ miːɐ̯ aɪ̯n fɛɐ̯ˈɡnyːɡn̩//

#polite #communication
Advanced

essen

Verb

to eat

//ˈɛsn̩//

#related-topup
Beginner

ewig

Adjective

eternal, forever

//ˈeː.vɪç//

#time #romance
Intermediate

exklusiv

Adjective

exclusive (in a relationship)

//ɛkskluˈziːf//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

fahren

Verb

to drive, to go (by vehicle)

//ˈfaːʁən//

#essential #travel
Beginner

Familie

Noun

family

//faˈmiːliə//

#family #essential
Beginner

Familienfest

Noun

family celebration / family gathering

//faˈmiːliənˌfɛst//

#family #celebration
Beginner

Familienstand

Noun

marital status

//faˈmiːliənˌʃtant//

#family #daily-life
Intermediate

Familientradition

Noun

family tradition

//faˈmiːliəntʁadiˌt͡si̯oːn//

#family #celebration
Intermediate

faszinierend

Adjective

fascinating

//fast͡siˈniːʁənt//

#romance #compliments
Intermediate

faul

Adjective

lazy

//faʊ̯l//

#personality #daily-life
Beginner

Feierabend

Noun

end of the work day, quitting time

//ˈfaɪ̯.ɐ.ˌʔaː.bn̩t//

#time #daily-life
Intermediate

feiern

Verb

to celebrate

//ˈfaɪ̯.ɐn//

#celebration #time
Beginner

Feiertag

Noun

public holiday

//ˈfaɪ̯.ɐ.taːk//

#time #celebration
Intermediate

Fernweh

Noun

longing for faraway places

/ˈfɛʁnveː/

#travel #emotions
Intermediate

fest zusammen

Phrase

in a committed relationship, officially together

//fɛst t͡suˈzamən//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

festlich

Adjective

festive, ceremonial

//ˈfɛst.lɪç//

#celebration #time
Intermediate

Firma

Noun

company; firm

//ˈfɪʁma//

#related-topup
Beginner

fit

Adjective

fit, in shape

//fɪt//

#body #health
Beginner

fleißig

Adjective

diligent, hardworking, industrious

//ˈflaɪ̯sɪç//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

fliegen

Verb

to fly

/ˈfliːɡn̩/

#travel #essential
Beginner

flirten

Verb

to flirt

//ˈflɪʁtn̩//

#romance #communication
Beginner

flüstern

Verb

to whisper

//ˈflʏstɐn//

#communication #intimacy
Intermediate

Fortbildung

Noun

continuing education, professional development

//ˈfɔʁt.bɪl.dʊŋ//

#daily-life
Advanced

fragen

Verb

to ask

//ˈfʁaːɡən//

#essential #communication
Beginner

fremdschämen

Verb

to feel embarrassed on someone else's behalf, secondhand embarrassment

//ˈfʁɛmtˌʃɛːmən//

#emotions #communication
Advanced

Freude

Noun

joy

//ˈfʁɔʏ̯də//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Freund

Noun

boyfriend / male friend

//fʁɔɪ̯nt//

#romance #daily-life
Beginner

Freundin

Noun

girlfriend / female friend

//ˈfʁɔɪ̯ndɪn//

#romance #daily-life
Beginner

freundlich

Adjective

friendly, kind

//ˈfʁɔɪ̯ntlɪç//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

Freut mich

Phrase

Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you

//fʁɔɪ̯t mɪç//

#greetings #polite
Beginner

frisch

Adjective

fresh

//fʁɪʃ//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

Frohe Weihnachten

Phrase

Merry Christmas

//ˈfʁoːə ˈvaɪ̯naxtən//

#greetings #celebration
Intermediate

früh

Adjective

early

//fʁyː//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

Frühling

Noun

spring

//ˈfʁyː.lɪŋ//

#time #nature
Beginner

Frühling

Noun

spring

//ˈfʁyːlɪŋ//

#related-topup
Beginner

Frühstück

Noun

breakfast

//ˈfʁyːˌʃtʏk//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

Frühstück

Noun

breakfast

//ˈfʁyːʃtʏk//

#related-topup
Beginner

frühstücken

Verb

to have breakfast

//ˈfʁyːˌʃtʏkən//

#daily-life #food
Beginner

Funke

Noun

spark (romantic)

//ˈfʊŋkə//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

für

Preposition

for

//fyːɐ̯//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

für immer

Phrase

forever

//fyːɐ̯ ˈɪmɐ//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

Fuß

Noun

foot

//fuːs//

#body #essential
Beginner

Gasthaus

Noun

inn / tavern / guesthouse

//ˈɡastˌhaʊ̯s//

#food #travel
Intermediate

geben

Verb

to give

//ˈɡeːbən//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

geborgen

Adjective

safe / secure / sheltered (emotionally)

//ɡəˈbɔʁɡn̩//

#family #emotions
Advanced

Geborgenheit

Noun

security, shelteredness, feeling of warmth and safety

//ɡəˈbɔʁɡn̩haɪ̯t//

#romance #emotions
Advanced

Geburt

Noun

birth

//ɡəˈbuːɐ̯t//

#family #health
Beginner

Geburtstag

Noun

birthday

//ɡəˈbuːɐ̯t͡s.taːk//

#celebration #time
Beginner

geduldig

Adjective

patient

//ɡəˈdʊldɪç//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

Gefühl

Noun

feeling; emotion

//ɡəˈfyːl//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Gehalt

Noun

salary

//ɡəˈhalt//

#daily-life
Intermediate

gehen

Verb

to go; to walk

//ˈɡeːən//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Geht so

Phrase

so-so, it's okay, not great

//ɡeːt zoː//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

geil

Adjective

awesome, cool, wicked

//ɡaɪ̯l//

#communication #daily-life
Intermediate

gelassen

Adjective

calm, composed, serene

//ɡəˈlasn̩//

#compliments #personality
Advanced

gemütlich

Adjective

cozy, comfortable, pleasant

//ɡəˈmyːtlɪç//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

Gemütlichkeit

Noun

coziness, warmth, comfortable atmosphere

//ɡəˈmyːt.lɪç.kaɪ̯t//

#celebration #emotions
Advanced

Generation

Noun

generation; family generation

//ɡenəʁaˈt͡si̯oːn//

#family
Intermediate

genießen

Verb

to enjoy / to savor

//ɡəˈniːsn̩//

#food #daily-life
Intermediate

Gern geschehen

Phrase

You're welcome / My pleasure

//ɡɛʁn ɡəˈʃeːən//

#polite #daily-life
Intermediate

Geschenk

Noun

gift, present

//ɡəˈʃɛŋk//

#celebration #daily-life
Beginner

geschieden

Adjective

divorced

//ɡəˈʃiːdn̩//

#family
Intermediate

Geschwister

Noun

siblings

//ɡəˈʃvɪstɐ//

#family #essential
Beginner

Gesicht

Noun

face

//ɡəˈzɪçt//

#body #compliments
Beginner

gestern

Adverb

yesterday

//ˈɡɛs.tɐn//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

gesund

Adjective

healthy

//ɡəˈzʊnt//

#health #daily-life
Beginner

Gesundheit

Noun

health

//ɡəˈzʊnthaɪ̯t//

#health #essential
Beginner

getrennt zahlen

Phrase

to split the bill, to pay separately

//ɡəˈtʁɛnt ˈt͡saːlən//

#romance #daily-life
Beginner

ghosten

Verb

to ghost (stop responding without explanation)

//ˈɡoːstn̩//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

glänzend

Adverb

shiny, radiant, brilliant

//ˈɡlɛnt͡sn̩t//

#body #compliments
Advanced

Gleichfalls

Adverb

Likewise / Same to you

//ˈɡlaɪ̯çfals//

#polite #essential
Intermediate

Glück

Noun

happiness; luck

//ɡlʏk//

#related-topup
Intermediate

glücklich

Adjective

happy, fortunate

//ˈɡlʏk.lɪç//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

Glühwein

Noun

mulled wine

//ˈɡlyːvaɪ̯n//

#food #celebration
Intermediate

gratulieren

Verb

to congratulate

//ɡʁa.tuˈliː.ʁən//

#celebration #polite
Intermediate

groß

Adjective

big; tall; great

//ɡʁoːs//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Großeltern

Noun

grandparents

//ˈɡʁoːsˌɛltɐn//

#family #essential
Beginner

Großmutter

Noun

grandmother

//ˈɡʁoːsˌmʊtɐ//

#family #essential
Beginner

Großvater

Noun

grandfather

//ˈɡʁoːsˌfaːtɐ//

#family #essential
Beginner

großzügig

Adjective

generous

//ˈɡʁoːsˌt͡syːɡɪç//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

grundsätzlich

Adverb

fundamentally, in principle, as a matter of principle

//ˈɡʁʊnt.zɛt͡s.lɪç//

#communication
Advanced

Grüß Gott

Phrase

Hello (Southern German / Austrian greeting, lit. 'Greet God')

//ɡʁyːs ɡɔt//

#greetings #essential
Intermediate

gut

Adjective

good; well

//ɡuːt//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

gutaussehend

Adjective

good-looking, handsome

//ɡuːtˈaʊ̯szeːənt//

#romance #compliments
Beginner

Gute Besserung

Phrase

Get well soon

//ˈɡuːtə ˈbɛsəʁʊŋ//

#polite #health
Intermediate

Gute Nacht

Phrase

Good night

//ˌɡuːtə ˈnaxt//

#daily-life #greetings
Beginner

Gute Reise!

Phrase

Have a good trip! Bon voyage!

/ˈɡuːtə ˈʁaɪ̯zə/

#travel #greetings
Beginner

Guten Abend

Phrase

Good evening

//ˌɡuː.tn̩ ˈʔaː.bn̩t//

#greetings #time
Beginner

Guten Appetit

Phrase

Enjoy your meal / Bon appétit

//ˌɡuːtn̩ ʔapeˈtiːt//

#food #polite
Beginner

Guten Morgen

Phrase

Good morning

//ˌɡuː.tn̩ ˈmɔʁ.ɡn̩//

#greetings #time
Beginner

Guten Tag

Phrase

Good day / Good afternoon

//ˌɡuːtn̩ ˈtaːk//

#greetings #essential
Beginner

gutherzig

Adjective

good-hearted, kind-hearted

//ˈɡuːtˌhɛʁt͡sɪç//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

Haar

Noun

hair

//haːɐ̯//

#body #compliments
Beginner

haben

Verb

to have

//ˈhaːbən//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Halbgeschwister

Noun

half-siblings

//ˈhalpɡəˌʃvɪstɐ//

#family
Advanced

Hallo

Interjection

Hello

//haˈloː//

#greetings #essential
Beginner

Hals

Noun

neck, throat

//hals//

#body #health
Intermediate

Hammer

Adjective

amazing, insane, incredible (slang)

//ˈhamɐ//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

Hand

Noun

hand; human hand

//hant//

#body #romance
Beginner

Hand aufs Herz

Phrase

cross your heart, honestly speaking (literally: hand on heart)

//hant aʊ̯fs hɛʁt͡s//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

Händchen halten

Phrase

to hold hands

//ˈhɛntçən ˈhaltn̩//

#romance #intimacy
Beginner

Handy

Noun

cell phone, mobile phone

//ˈhɛndi//

#daily-life #communication
Beginner

hassen

Verb

to hate

//ˈha.sn̩//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

Hauptgericht

Noun

main course; main dish

//ˈhaʊptɡəˌʁɪçt//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Haut

Noun

skin

//haʊ̯t//

#body #health
Beginner

heftig

Adjective

intense, heavy, intense, harsh

//ˈhɛftɪç//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

heiraten

Verb

to marry, to get married

//ˈhaɪ̯ʁaːtn̩//

#romance #wedding
Beginner

helfen

Verb

to help

//ˈhɛlfən//

#essential #polite
Beginner

Herbst

Noun

autumn, fall

//hɛʁpst//

#time #nature
Beginner

Herz

Noun

heart

//hɛʁts//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

herzlich

Adjective

warm, heartfelt, cordial

//ˈhɛʁt͡slɪç//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

Herzlichen Glückwunsch

Phrase

Congratulations / Happy (birthday, etc.)

//ˈhɛʁtslɪçn̩ ˈɡlʏkvʊnʃ//

#polite #celebration
Intermediate

Herzliches Beileid

Phrase

My sincere condolences

//ˈhɛʁtslɪçəs ˈbaɪ̯laɪ̯t//

#polite #emotions
Advanced

heute

Adverb

today

//ˈhɔʏ̯.tə//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

hier

Adverb

here

//hiːɐ̯//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Hochzeit

Noun

wedding

//ˈhɔxtsaɪ̯t//

#romance #wedding
Beginner

hoffen

Verb

to hope

//ˈhɔ.fn̩//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

hübsch

Adjective

pretty, attractive

//hʏpʃ//

#compliments #romance
Intermediate

ich

Pronoun

I

//ɪç//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Ich bin stolz auf dich

Phrase

I am proud of you

//ɪç bɪn ʃtɔlt͡s aʊ̯f dɪç//

#compliments #emotions
Beginner

Ich hab dich lieb

Phrase

I love you (affectionate, lighter than 'Ich liebe dich')

//ɪç haːp dɪç liːp//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

Ich hab die Schnauze voll

Phrase

I'm fed up, I've had it up to here, I'm sick of it

//ɪç haːp diː ˈʃnaʊ̯t͡sə fɔl//

#emotions #communication
Advanced

Ich hätte gerne ...

Phrase

I would like ... (polite ordering)

//ɪç ˈhɛtə ˈɡɛʁnə//

#food #polite
Beginner

Ich liebe dich

Phrase

I love you

//ɪç ˈliːbə dɪç//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

Imbiss

Noun

snack bar / fast food stand

//ˈɪmbɪs//

#food #travel
Intermediate

in

Preposition

in; into

//ɪn//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

in der Ferne

Phrase

in the distance, far away

/ɪn dɛʁ ˈfɛʁnə/

#travel #nature
Intermediate

innerer Schweinehund

Phrase

inner lazy self, inner temptation to be lazy

//ˈɪnɐʁɐ ˈʃvaɪ̯nəˌhʊnt//

#communication #personality
Advanced

innig

Adverb

deeply, intimately, fervently

//ˈɪ.nɪç//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

inspirieren

Verb

to inspire

//ɪnspiˈʁiːʁən//

#compliments #emotions
Intermediate

irgendwohin

Adverb

somewhere, to somewhere

/ˈɪʁɡn̩tvoˌhɪn/

#travel
Advanced

ja

Adverb

yes

//jaː//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Jahr

Noun

year

//jaːɐ̯//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

Jahrestag

Noun

anniversary

//ˈjaːʁəsˌtaːk//

#romance #celebration
Intermediate

Jahreszeit

Noun

season

//ˈjaːʁəsˌtsaɪ̯t//

#related-topup
Intermediate

jährlich

Adjective

annual, yearly

//ˈjɛːɐ̯.lɪç//

#time #celebration
Intermediate

jein

Adverb

yes and no, sort of

//jaɪ̯n//

#communication #daily-life
Intermediate

jemandem das Herz brechen

Phrase

to break someone's heart

//ˈjeː.man.dəm das hɛʁt͡s ˈbʁɛ.çn̩//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

jemanden ansprechen

Verb

to approach someone, to start talking to someone

//ˈjeːmandən ˈanʃpʁɛçn̩//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

Jubiläum

Noun

anniversary / jubilee

//jubiˈlɛːʊm//

#family #celebration
Intermediate

Kaffee

Noun

coffee

//ˈkafe//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

Karneval

Noun

carnival, Mardi Gras season

//ˈkaʁ.nə.val//

#celebration #time
Intermediate

Karriere

Noun

career

//kaˈʁiː.ʁə//

#daily-life
Beginner

Kartoffel

Noun

potato

//kaʁˈtɔfl̩//

#food #essential
Beginner

Kartoffeln

Noun

potatoes

//kaʁˈtɔfl̩n//

#related-topup
Beginner

kaufen

Verb

to buy

//ˈkaʊ̯fən//

#essential #daily-life
Intermediate

keinen Bock

Phrase

not in the mood, can't be bothered, don't feel like it

//ˈkaɪ̯nən bɔk//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

Kellner

Noun

waiter

//ˈkɛlnɐ//

#food #travel
Beginner

kennenlernen

Verb

to get to know (someone)

//ˈkɛnənˌlɛʁnən//

#romance #communication
Beginner

Kind

Noun

child

//kɪnt//

#related-topup
Beginner

Kindergarten

Noun

kindergarten, preschool, nursery school

//ˈkɪndɐˌɡaʁtn̩//

#family #daily-life
Beginner

klar

Adverb

sure, of course, clear, obviously

//klaːɐ̯//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

klar und deutlich

Phrase

loud and clear, plain and clear

//klaːɐ̯ ʊnt ˈdɔɪ̯tlɪç//

#communication #essential
Beginner

klein

Adjective

small; little; short (height)

//klaɪ̯n//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

klettern

Verb

to climb, to rock climb

/ˈklɛtɐn/

#travel #nature
Intermediate

klug

Adjective

clever, smart, wise

//kluːk//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

knistern

Verb

to crackle, to have sparks flying (romantic tension)

//ˈknɪstɐn//

#romance #emotions
Advanced

Knödel

Noun

dumpling

//ˈknøːdl̩//

#food
Intermediate

kochen

Verb

to cook

//ˈkɔxn̩//

#daily-life #food
Beginner

Kollege

Noun

colleague; coworker

//kɔˈleːɡə//

#related-topup
Beginner

kommen

Verb

to come

//ˈkɔmən//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Kompliment

Noun

compliment

//kɔmpliˈmɛnt//

#romance #compliments
Beginner

Konditorei

Noun

pastry shop; confectionery

//kɔnditoˈʁaɪ//

#related-topup
Intermediate

können

Verb

can; to be able to

//ˈkœnən//

#essential #daily-life
Intermediate

Kopf

Noun

head

//kɔpf//

#body #essential
Beginner

Korinthenkacker

Noun

nitpicker, pedant, someone overly fussy about details

//koˈʁɪntn̩ˌkakɐ//

#communication #personality
Advanced

Körper

Noun

body

//ˈkœʁpɐ//

#related-topup
Beginner

Körper

Noun

body

//ˈkœʁpɐ//

#body #health
Beginner

Kraft

Noun

strength, power, force

//kʁaft//

#body #health
Advanced

krank

Adjective

sick, ill

//kʁaŋk//

#health #daily-life
Beginner

krass

Adjective

crazy, extreme, intense, wild

//kʁas//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

Kuchen

Noun

cake

//ˈkuːxn̩//

#food #celebration
Beginner

Kummerspeck

Noun

weight gained from emotional eating, grief bacon

//ˈkʊmɐˌʃpɛk//

#emotions #food
Advanced

kündigen

Verb

to quit, to resign, to give notice

//ˈkʏn.dɪ.ɡn̩//

#daily-life #communication
Advanced

kuscheln

Verb

to cuddle, to snuggle

//ˈkʊʃl̩n//

#romance #intimacy
Beginner

Kuss

Noun

kiss

//kʊs//

#romance #intimacy
Beginner

küssen

Verb

to kiss

//ˈkʏsn̩//

#romance #intimacy
Beginner

labern

Verb

to babble, to ramble, to talk nonsense

//ˈlaːbɐn//

#communication #daily-life
Intermediate

lächeln

Verb

to smile

//ˈlɛçl̩n//

#body #romance
Intermediate

lächeln

Verb

to smile

//ˈlɛçl̩n//

#related-topup
Beginner

lachen

Verb

to laugh

//ˈlaxən//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

Landschaft

Noun

landscape; scenery

//ˈlantʃaft//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Lass mal

Phrase

let's do it, forget it, never mind (context-dependent)

//las maːl//

#communication #daily-life
Intermediate

laufen

Verb

to run, to walk

//ˈlaʊ̯fən//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

laut

Adverb

loud, loudly, aloud

//laʊ̯t//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

Lebenspartner

Noun

life partner

//ˈleːbn̩sˌpaʁtnɐ//

#family #romance
Intermediate

lecker

Adjective

delicious / yummy

//ˈlɛkɐ//

#food #essential
Beginner

ledig

Adjective

single / unmarried

//ˈleːdɪç//

#family #essential
Beginner

Leidenschaft

Noun

passion

//ˈlaɪ̯dn̩ʃaft//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

leidenschaftlich

Adverb

passionately, with passion

//ˈlaɪ̯.dn̩.ʃaft.lɪç//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

leise

Adverb

quiet, quietly, softly

//ˈlaɪ̯zə//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

Leistung

Noun

performance, achievement, accomplishment

//ˈlaɪ̯s.tʊŋ//

#essential #communication
Intermediate

leiwand

Adjective

awesome, great, fantastic (Austrian)

//ˈlaɪ̯vant//

#communication #emotions
Advanced

lernen

Verb

to learn, to study

//ˈlɛʁ.nən//

#daily-life #essential
Beginner

lesen

Verb

to read

//ˈleːzən//

#essential #daily-life
Intermediate

Liebe

Noun

love

//ˈliːbə//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

Liebe auf den ersten Blick

Phrase

love at first sight

//ˈliːbə aʊ̯f deːn ˈeːɐ̯stn̩ blɪk//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

lieben

Verb

to love

//ˈliːbn̩//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

liebenswürdig

Adjective

kind, amiable, gracious

//ˈliːbn̩sˌvʏʁdɪç//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

Liebesbrief

Noun

love letter

//ˈliːbəsˌbʁiːf//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

Liebeskummer

Noun

heartache, lovesickness

//ˈliːbəsˌkʊmɐ//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

liebevoll

Adjective

loving, affectionate

//ˈliːbəfɔl//

#romance #compliments
Beginner

Liebling

Noun

darling, favorite

//ˈliːplɪŋ//

#romance #compliments
Beginner

liken

Verb

to like (on social media)

//ˈlaɪ̯kn̩//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

Lippe

Noun

lip

//ˈlɪpə//

#body #romance
Intermediate

loben

Verb

to praise, to commend

//ˈloːbn̩//

#compliments #communication
Beginner

locker

Adverb

casual, relaxed, easygoing

//ˈlɔkɐ//

#romance #personality
Intermediate

lüften

Verb

to air out, to ventilate

//ˈlʏftn̩//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

lügen

Verb

to lie, to tell a lie

//ˈlyːɡn̩//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

Mach's gut

Phrase

Take care / All the best (informal farewell)

//maxs ɡuːt//

#greetings #daily-life
Intermediate

machen

Verb

to make; to do

//ˈmaxən//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Mahlzeit

Noun

meal / Enjoy your meal! (greeting)

//ˈmaːlˌtsaɪ̯t//

#food #greetings
Intermediate

malerisch

Adjective

picturesque, scenic

/ˈmaːləʁɪʃ/

#travel #nature
Advanced

matchen

Verb

to match (on a dating app)

//ˈmɛt͡ʃn̩//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

Mausi

Noun

sweetie, little mouse (pet name)

//ˈmaʊ̯zi//

#romance #intimacy
Intermediate

Meeting

Noun

meeting; work session

//ˈmiːtɪŋ//

#related-topup
Beginner

mega

Adverb

mega, super, extremely

//ˈmeːɡa//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

Minute

Noun

minute; unit of time

//miˈnuːtə//

#related-topup
Beginner

mit

Preposition

with

//mɪt//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Mitarbeiter

Noun

employee; staff member

//ˈmɪtˌaʁbaɪ̯tɐ//

#related-topup
Intermediate

mitfühlend

Adjective

compassionate, empathetic

//ˈmɪtˌfyːlənt//

#compliments #personality
Advanced

Mittelstand

Noun

medium-sized enterprises, SME sector

//ˈmɪ.tl̩.ˌʃtant//

#daily-life
Advanced

Moin

Interjection

Hello (Northern German greeting, used any time of day)

//mɔɪ̯n//

#greetings #daily-life
Intermediate

Montag

Noun

Monday

//ˈmoːn.taːk//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

morgen

Adverb

tomorrow

//ˈmɔʁ.ɡn̩//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

morgens

Adverb

in the morning, mornings

//ˈmɔʁɡn̩s//

#daily-life #time
Beginner

müde

Adjective

tired

//ˈmyːdə//

#daily-life #health
Beginner

Muskel

Noun

muscle

//ˈmʊskl̩//

#body #health
Intermediate

mutig

Adjective

brave, courageous

//ˈmuːtɪç//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

Mutter

Noun

mother

//ˈmʊtɐ//

#family #essential
Beginner

na ja

Interjection

well, I dunno, meh

//naˈjaː//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

Na?

Interjection

Hey? / Well? / So? (casual conversation opener)

//naː//

#greetings #daily-life
Intermediate

Nachrichten

Noun

messages, texts

//ˈnaːxʁɪçtn̩//

#romance #communication
Beginner

Nachtisch

Noun

dessert

//ˈnaːxtɪʃ//

#food
Intermediate

Nachwuchs

Noun

offspring / progeny / the next generation

//ˈnaːxˌvʊks//

#family
Advanced

Namenstag

Noun

name day

//ˈnaː.mn̩s.taːk//

#celebration #time
Intermediate

Nase

Noun

nose

//ˈnaːzə//

#body #essential
Beginner

nehmen

Verb

to take

//ˈneːmən//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

nein

Adverb

no

//naɪ̯n//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

nervös

Adjective

nervous

//nɛʁˈvøːs//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

nett

Adjective

nice, pleasant

//nɛt//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

nicht

Adverb

not

//nɪçt//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Note

Noun

grade, mark

//ˈnoː.tə//

#essential
Beginner

Nummer

Noun

number; phone number

//ˈnʊmɐ//

#related-topup
Beginner

oder

Conjunction

or

//ˈoːdɐ//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

offen

Adjective

open, frank, candid

//ˈɔfn̩//

#communication #personality
Beginner

Ohr

Noun

ear

//oːɐ̯//

#body #romance
Beginner

Oida

Interjection

dude, wow, man (Austrian exclamation)

//ˈɔɪ̯da//

#communication #greetings
Advanced

okay

Adjective

okay; all right

//oˈkɛɪ//

#related-topup
Beginner

Onkel

Noun

uncle

//ˈɔŋkl̩//

#family #essential
Beginner

Online-Dating

Noun

online dating

//ˈɔnlaɪ̯n ˈdeːtɪŋ//

#romance #communication
Beginner

ordentlich

Adjective

tidy, neat, proper

//ˈɔʁdn̩tlɪç//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

Ostern

Noun

Easter

//ˈoːs.tɐn//

#celebration #time
Beginner

Paar

Noun

couple, pair

//paːɐ̯//

#romance #essential
Beginner

panieren

Verb

to bread / to coat in breadcrumbs

//paˈniːʁən//

#food
Advanced

Partner

Noun

partner (romantic)

//ˈpaʁtnɐ//

#romance #daily-life
Beginner

Passt schon

Phrase

it's fine, no worries, don't mention it

//past ʃoːn//

#communication #daily-life
Intermediate

Patchworkfamilie

Noun

blended family / stepfamily

//ˈpɛt͡ʃvɔʁkfaˌmiːliə//

#family
Advanced

Patenkind

Noun

godchild

//ˈpaːtn̩ˌkɪnt//

#family
Intermediate

pflegen

Verb

to care for, to groom, to maintain

//ˈpfleːɡn̩//

#body #health
Intermediate

Pfüat di

Phrase

Goodbye (Bavarian/Austrian, lit. 'May God protect you')

//pfyːɐ̯t dɪ//

#greetings #daily-life
Advanced

posten

Verb

to post (on social media)

//ˈpoːstn̩//

#communication #daily-life
Beginner

probieren

Verb

to try / to taste / to sample

//pʁoˈbiːʁən//

#food #essential
Beginner

Profil

Noun

profile (dating app)

//pʁoˈfiːl//

#romance #communication
Beginner

Prost!

Interjection

Cheers!

//pʁoːst//

#food #celebration
Beginner

Prüfung

Noun

exam, test

//ˈpʁyː.fʊŋ//

#essential
Beginner

pünktlich

Adjective

punctual, on time

//ˈpʏŋkt.lɪç//

#time #daily-life
Intermediate

putzen

Verb

to clean

//ˈpʊt͡sn̩//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

Quatsch

Noun

nonsense, rubbish, baloney

//kvat͡ʃ//

#communication #daily-life
Intermediate

quatschen

Verb

to chat, to natter, to gab

//ˈkvat͡ʃn̩//

#communication #romance
Intermediate

Rad fahren

Verb

to cycle, to ride a bicycle

/ʁaːt ˈfaːʁən/

#travel #nature
Intermediate

rasieren

Verb

to shave

//ʁaˈziːʁən//

#body #daily-life
Intermediate

Rechnung

Noun

bill / check

//ˈʁɛçnʊŋ//

#food #travel
Beginner

Reden ist Silber, Schweigen ist Gold

Phrase

Speech is silver, silence is golden

//ˈʁeːdn̩ ɪst ˈzɪlbɐ ˈʃvaɪ̯ɡn̩ ɪst ɡɔlt//

#communication #essential
Intermediate

reisen

Verb

to travel

/ˈʁaɪ̯zn̩/

#travel #essential
Beginner

respektieren

Verb

to respect

//ʁɛspɛkˈtiːʁən//

#compliments #communication
Beginner

romantisch

Adjective

romantic

//ʁoˈmantɪʃ//

#romance #compliments
Beginner

rot

Adjective

red

//ʁoːt//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

rufen

Verb

to call, to shout

//ˈʁuːfən//

#communication #essential
Intermediate

ruhig

Adjective

quiet, calm, peaceful

//ˈʁuːɪç//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

rühren

Verb

to stir

//ˈʁyːʁən//

#food
Intermediate

sagen

Verb

to say, to tell

//ˈzaːɡn̩//

#communication #essential
Beginner

Salat

Noun

salad; lettuce

//zaˈlaːt//

#related-topup
Beginner

sanft

Adverb

gentle, soft

//zanft//

#romance #intimacy
Intermediate

sauber

Adjective

clean, tidy

//ˈzaʊ̯bɐ//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

sauer

Adjective

sour / acidic

//ˈzaʊ̯ɐ//

#food #essential
Beginner

Sauerkraut

Noun

sauerkraut (fermented cabbage)

//ˈzaʊ̯ɐˌkʁaʊ̯t//

#food
Beginner

Schadenfreude

Noun

pleasure derived from others' misfortune

//ˈʃaːdn̩ˌfʁɔɪ̯də//

#emotions #communication
Intermediate

schaffen

Verb

to manage, to achieve, to accomplish

//ˈʃa.fn̩//

#communication #essential
Intermediate

scharf

Adjective

spicy / hot / sharp

//ʃaʁf//

#food #essential
Beginner

Schatz

Noun

darling, sweetheart, treasure

//ʃats//

#romance #compliments
Beginner

schätzen

Verb

to appreciate, to value, to estimate

//ˈʃɛt͡sn̩//

#compliments #emotions
Intermediate

Scheidung

Noun

divorce

//ˈʃaɪ̯dʊŋ//

#family
Intermediate

scheitern

Verb

to fail, to fall through

//ˈʃaɪ̯.tɐn//

#communication #emotions
Advanced

schenken

Verb

to give (as a gift)

//ˈʃɛŋ.kn̩//

#celebration #communication
Intermediate

Schlaf gut

Phrase

Sleep well

//ʃlaːf ɡuːt//

#greetings #intimacy
Beginner

schlafen

Verb

to sleep

//ˈʃlaːfn̩//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

schlank

Adjective

slim, slender

//ʃlaŋk//

#body #compliments
Intermediate

Schluss machen

Phrase

to break up

//ʃlʊs ˈmaxn̩//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

schmecken

Verb

to taste

//ˈʃmɛkn̩//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

schmeicheln

Verb

to flatter

//ˈʃmaɪ̯çl̩n//

#compliments #romance
Intermediate

Schmerz

Noun

pain

//ʃmɛʁt͡s//

#health #emotions
Beginner

Schmetterlinge im Bauch

Phrase

butterflies in the stomach (being in love)

//ˈʃmɛ.tɐ.lɪŋ.ə ɪm baʊ̯x//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

schmusen

Verb

to make out, to smooch, to canoodle

//ˈʃmuːzn̩//

#romance #intimacy
Intermediate

Schnapsidee

Noun

crazy idea, harebrained scheme (literally: schnapps idea)

//ˈʃnapsʔiˌdeː//

#communication #food
Intermediate

schneiden

Verb

to cut / to slice

//ˈʃnaɪ̯dn̩//

#food #daily-life
Intermediate

Schnitzel

Noun

breaded cutlet

//ˈʃnɪtsl̩//

#food
Beginner

Schnucki

Noun

cutie, sweetie pie (pet name)

//ˈʃnʊki//

#romance #intimacy
Intermediate

schön

Adjective

beautiful, pretty, nice

//ʃøːn//

#compliments #romance
Beginner

Schönen Feierabend

Phrase

Have a nice evening (after work) / Enjoy your time off

//ˈʃøːnən ˈfaɪ̯ɐˌaːbn̩t//

#greetings #polite
Intermediate

Schönes Wochenende

Phrase

Have a nice weekend

//ˈʃøːnəs ˈvɔxn̩ˌɛndə//

#greetings #polite
Beginner

schreiben

Verb

to write, to text

//ˈʃʁaɪ̯bn̩//

#romance #communication
Beginner

schreien

Verb

to shout, to scream, to yell

//ˈʃʁaɪ̯ən//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

schüchtern

Adjective

shy, timid

//ˈʃʏçtɐn//

#personality #emotions
Intermediate

Schulter

Noun

shoulder

//ˈʃʊltɐ//

#body #romance
Intermediate

schwanger

Adjective

pregnant

//ˈʃvaŋɐ//

#family #health
Intermediate

Schwarm

Noun

crush (romantic)

//ʃvaʁm//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

schwärmen

Verb

to have a crush on, to rave about

//ˈʃvɛʁmən//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

schwarz

Adjective

black

//ʃvaʁt͡s//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Schwester

Noun

sister

//ˈʃvɛstɐ//

#family #essential
Beginner

Schwiegermutter

Noun

mother-in-law

//ˈʃviːɡɐˌmʊtɐ//

#family
Intermediate

Schwiegersohn

Noun

son-in-law

//ˈʃviːɡɐˌzoːn//

#family
Intermediate

Schwiegertochter

Noun

daughter-in-law

//ˈʃviːɡɐˌtɔxtɐ//

#family
Intermediate

Schwiegervater

Noun

father-in-law

//ˈʃviːɡɐˌfaːtɐ//

#family
Intermediate

schwimmen

Verb

to swim

/ˈʃvɪmən/

#travel #nature
Beginner

Sehnsucht

Noun

longing, yearning, deep desire

//ˈzeːnzʊxt//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

sehnsüchtig

Adjective

yearning, longing, wistful

//ˈzeːn.zʏç.tɪç//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

sein

Verb

to be

//zaɪ̯n//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

selbstständig

Adjective

self-employed, independent

//ˈzɛlpst.ʃtɛn.dɪç//

#daily-life #personality
Advanced

sensibel

Adjective

sensitive

//zɛnˈziːbl̩//

#personality #emotions
Intermediate

Servus

Interjection

Hello / Goodbye (Bavarian & Austrian, informal)

//ˈzɛʁvʊs//

#greetings #daily-life
Intermediate

Sessel

Noun

armchair

//ˈzɛsl̩//

#related-topup
Beginner

sich ärgern

Verb

to be annoyed, to be upset, to get angry

//zɪç ˈɛʁ.ɡɐn//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

sich bemühen

Verb

to make an effort, to try hard

//zɪç bəˈmyː.ən//

#communication
Intermediate

sich bewerben

Verb

to apply (for a job)

//zɪç bəˈvɛʁ.bn̩//

#daily-life #communication
Intermediate

sich entschuldigen

Verb

to apologize

//zɪç ɛntˈʃʊldɪɡn̩//

#communication #polite
Beginner

sich entspannen

Verb

to relax

//zɪç ɛntˈʃpanən//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

sich freuen

Verb

to be happy, to be glad, to look forward to

//zɪç ˈfʁɔʏ̯.ən//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

sich fühlen

Verb

to feel (oneself)

//zɪç ˈfyːlən//

#body #emotions
Intermediate

sich gut verstehen

Phrase

to get along well, to have good rapport

//zɪç ɡuːt fɛɐ̯ˈʃteːən//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

sich in Form halten

Phrase

to stay in shape

//zɪç ɪn fɔʁm ˈhaltn̩//

#body #health
Advanced

sich kümmern

Verb

to take care of / to look after

//zɪç ˈkʏmɐn//

#family #daily-life
Intermediate

sich melden

Verb

to get in touch, to text/call back

//zɪç ˈmɛldn̩//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

sich schämen

Verb

to feel ashamed, to be embarrassed

//zɪç ˈʃɛː.mən//

#emotions #communication
Intermediate

sich sehnen

Verb

to yearn, to long for

//zɪç ˈzeː.nən//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

sich trauen

Verb

to dare, to have the courage

//zɪç ˈtʁaʊ̯ən//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

sich verabreden

Verb

to arrange to meet, to make a date

//zɪç fɛɐ̯ˈʔaːpʁeːdn̩//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

sich verirren

Verb

to get lost

/zɪç fɛʁˈʔɪʁən/

#travel #nature
Advanced

sich verlieben

Verb

to fall in love

//zɪç fɛɐ̯ˈliːbn̩//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

sich versöhnen

Verb

to reconcile / to make up

//zɪç fɛɐ̯ˈzøːnən//

#family #emotions
Advanced

sie

Pronoun

she; they

//ziː//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

siezen

Verb

to address someone formally (using 'Sie')

//ˈziːtsn̩//

#polite #communication
Advanced

Silvester

Noun

New Year's Eve

//zɪlˈvɛs.tɐ//

#celebration #time
Beginner

simsen

Verb

to text, to send a text message

//ˈzɪmzn̩//

#communication #daily-life
Intermediate

singen

Verb

to sing

//ˈzɪŋən//

#daily-life #celebration
Intermediate

Sofa

Noun

sofa; couch

//ˈzoːfa//

#related-topup
Beginner

Sommer

Noun

summer

//ˈzɔmɐ//

#related-topup
Beginner

sonnig

Adjective

sunny

/ˈzɔnɪç/

#nature #travel
Beginner

Sorgerecht

Noun

custody (legal)

//ˈzɔʁɡəˌʁɛçt//

#family
Advanced

sozusagen

Adverb

so to speak, as it were

//ˌzoː.t͡suˈzaː.ɡn̩//

#communication
Intermediate

spannend

Adverb

exciting, thrilling, intriguing

//ˈʃpanənt//

#romance #compliments
Beginner

Spargel

Noun

asparagus

//ˈʃpaʁɡl̩//

#food
Intermediate

Spaß

Noun

fun

//ʃpaːs//

#related-topup
Beginner

spät

Adjective

late

//ʃpɛːt//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

Speisekarte

Noun

menu

//ˈʃpaɪ̯zəˌkaʁtə//

#food #travel
Beginner

spielen

Verb

to play

//ˈʃpiːlən//

#essential #daily-life
Intermediate

sportlich

Adjective

sporty, athletic

//ˈʃpɔʁtlɪç//

#body #compliments
Intermediate

sprachlos

Adjective

speechless

//ˈʃpʁaːxloːs//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

sprechen

Verb

to speak

//ˈʃpʁɛçn̩//

#communication #essential
Beginner

Stammbaum

Noun

family tree / pedigree

//ˈʃtamˌbaʊ̯m//

#family
Advanced

Stammtisch

Noun

regulars' table

//ˈʃtamtɪʃ//

#food #daily-life
Intermediate

stark

Adjective

strong

//ʃtaʁk//

#body #compliments
Beginner

stehen auf

Verb

to be into, to have a thing for, to fancy

//ˈʃteːən aʊ̯f//

#romance #intimacy
Intermediate

steil

Adjective

steep

/ʃtaɪ̯l/

#nature #travel
Intermediate

Stiefbruder

Noun

stepbrother

//ˈʃtiːfˌbʁuːdɐ//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Stiefmutter

Noun

stepmother

//ˈʃtiːfˌmʊtɐ//

#family
Intermediate

Stiefschwester

Noun

stepsister

//ˈʃtiːfˌʃvɛstɐ//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Stiefvater

Noun

stepfather

//ˈʃtiːfˌfaːtɐ//

#family
Intermediate

stolz sein auf

Phrase

to be proud of

//ʃtɔlt͡s zaɪ̯n aʊ̯f//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

streicheln

Verb

to caress, to stroke

//ˈʃtʁaɪ̯çl̩n//

#romance #intimacy
Intermediate

streiten

Verb

to argue, to quarrel

//ˈʃtʁaɪ̯tn̩//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

stressig

Adjective

stressful

//ˈʃtʁɛ.sɪç//

#emotions #daily-life
Beginner

Strudel

Noun

strudel (layered pastry)

//ˈʃtʁuːdl̩//

#food
Beginner

Student

Noun

male university student

//ʃtuˈdɛnt//

#related-topup
Intermediate

studieren

Verb

to study (at university)

//ʃtuˈdiː.ʁən//

#daily-life #essential
Beginner

Studium

Noun

university studies

//ˈʃtuːdi̯ʊm//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Stunde

Noun

hour

//ˈʃtʊndə//

#related-topup
Beginner

stur

Adjective

stubborn, obstinate

//ʃtuːɐ̯//

#personality #emotions
Intermediate

süß

Adjective

sweet

//zyːs//

#food #compliments
Beginner

swipen

Verb

to swipe (on a dating app)

//ˈsvaɪ̯pn̩//

#romance #communication
Intermediate

sympathisch

Adjective

likable, pleasant, appealing

//zʏmˈpaːtɪʃ//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

täglich

Adverb

daily, every day

//ˈtɛːklɪç//

#daily-life #time
Beginner

Tante

Noun

aunt

//ˈtantə//

#family #essential
Beginner

tanzen

Verb

to dance

//ˈtant͡sən//

#romance #celebration
Intermediate

tatsächlich

Adverb

actually, indeed, in fact

//tatˈzɛç.lɪç//

#communication
Intermediate

Taufe

Noun

baptism / christening

//ˈtaʊ̯fə//

#family #celebration
Intermediate

Taufpate

Noun

godfather

//ˈtaʊ̯fˌpaːtə//

#family #celebration
Intermediate

Taufpatin

Noun

godmother

//ˈtaʊ̯fˌpaːtɪn//

#family #celebration
Intermediate

Team

Noun

team; working group

//tiːm//

#related-topup
Beginner

telefonieren

Verb

to talk on the phone

//telefoˈniːʁən//

#related-topup
Beginner

Termin

Noun

appointment

//tɛʁˈmiːn//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Torschlusspanik

Noun

fear of time running out, fear of diminishing opportunities

//ˈtoːɐ̯ʃlʊsˌpanɪk//

#emotions #romance
Advanced

Torte

Noun

layer cake

//ˈtɔʁtə//

#related-topup
Intermediate

tragen

Verb

to wear, to carry

//ˈtʁaːɡn̩//

#body #daily-life
Intermediate

trainieren

Verb

to train, to exercise, to work out

//tʁɛˈniːʁən//

#body #health
Beginner

träumen

Verb

to dream

//ˈtʁɔɪ̯mən//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

traurig

Adjective

sad, sorrowful

//ˈtʁaʊ̯.ʁɪç//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

Trauzeuge

Noun

best man / witness at a wedding

//ˈtʁaʊ̯ˌt͡sɔɪ̯ɡə//

#family #wedding
Advanced

treffen

Verb

to meet (up with someone)

//ˈtʁɛfn̩//

#romance #daily-life
Beginner

Trennung

Noun

breakup, separation

//ˈtʁɛnʊŋ//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

treu

Adjective

faithful, loyal

//tʁɔɪ̯//

#romance #personality
Beginner

Treue

Noun

faithfulness, loyalty, fidelity

//ˈtʁɔɪ̯ə//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

trinken

Verb

to drink

//ˈtʁɪŋkən//

#related-topup
Beginner

Trinkgeld

Noun

tip (gratuity)

//ˈtʁɪŋkɡɛlt//

#food #travel
Intermediate

Tschüss

Interjection

Bye / Goodbye (informal)

//tʃʏs//

#greetings #essential
Beginner

überall

Adverb

everywhere

/yːbɐˈʔal/

#travel #essential
Intermediate

überheblich

Adjective

arrogant, supercilious, presumptuous

//yːbɐˈheːplɪç//

#personality #communication
Advanced

überraschen

Verb

to surprise

//yːbɐˈʁa.ʃn̩//

#celebration #emotions
Intermediate

überwältigt

Adjective

overwhelmed, overcome

//yːbɐˈvɛl.tɪçt//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

überzeugen

Verb

to convince, to persuade

//yːbɐˈt͡sɔɪ̯ɡn̩//

#communication
Intermediate

überzeugend

Adjective

convincing, persuasive

//yːbɐˈt͡sɔɪ̯ɡn̩t//

#communication #personality
Advanced

übrigens

Adverb

by the way, incidentally

//ˈyː.bʁɪ.ɡn̩s//

#communication #essential
Beginner

Uhr

Noun

clock, o'clock

//uːɐ̯//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

umarmen

Verb

to hug, to embrace

//ʊmˈʔaʁmən//

#romance #intimacy
Beginner

Umwelt

Noun

environment

//ˈʊmvɛlt//

#related-topup
Intermediate

und

Conjunction

and

//ʊnt//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Universität

Noun

university

//univɛʁziˈtɛːt//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Universität

Noun

university

//u.ni.vɛʁ.zi.ˈtɛːt//

#essential
Beginner

unsicher

Adjective

uncertain, insecure

//ˈʊnzɪçɐ//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

unter vier Augen

Phrase

in private, face to face (literally: under four eyes)

//ˈʊntɐ fiːɐ̯ ˈaʊ̯ɡn̩//

#communication #daily-life
Intermediate

unterstützen

Verb

to support

//ʊntɐˈʃtʏt͡sn̩//

#family #emotions
Intermediate

unterwegs

Adverb

on the way, on the road, traveling

/ʊntɐˈveːks/

#travel #essential
Beginner

unverbindlich

Adjective

non-committal, casual, no-strings-attached

//ˈʊnfɛɐ̯bɪntlɪç//

#romance #communication
Advanced

Urenkel

Noun

great-grandchild

//ˈuːɐ̯ˌɛŋkl̩//

#family
Advanced

Urlaub

Noun

vacation, holiday

//ˈuːɐ̯.laʊ̯p//

#time #travel
Beginner

Vater

Noun

father

//ˈfaːtɐ//

#family #essential
Beginner

Verabredung

Noun

date, appointment, rendezvous

//fɛɐ̯ˈʔaːpʁeːdʊŋ//

#romance #daily-life
Intermediate

verdienen

Verb

to earn, to deserve

//fɛʁˈdiː.nən//

#daily-life
Intermediate

verführen

Verb

to seduce, to tempt

//fɛɐ̯ˈfyːʁən//

#romance #intimacy
Advanced

vergangen

Adjective

past, last, previous

//fɛɐ̯ˈɡaŋ.ən//

#time #daily-life
Intermediate

verheiratet

Adjective

married

//fɛɐ̯ˈhaɪ̯ʁaːtət//

#family #wedding
Beginner

verkleiden

Verb

to dress up (in costume)

//fɛɐ̯ˈklaɪ̯.dn̩//

#celebration #daily-life
Advanced

verknallt

Adjective

smitten, having a crush

//fɛɐ̯ˈknalt//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

verliebt

Adjective

in love

//fɛɐ̯ˈliːpt//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

verloben

Verb

to get engaged

//fɛɐ̯ˈloːbn̩//

#family #wedding
Intermediate

Verlobung

Noun

engagement

//fɛɐ̯ˈloːbʊŋ//

#romance #wedding
Intermediate

vermissen

Verb

to miss (someone)

//fɛɐ̯ˈmɪsn̩//

#romance #emotions
Beginner

versprechen

Verb

to promise

//fɛɐ̯ˈʃpʁɛçn̩//

#communication #emotions
Beginner

verstanden

Adjective

understood

//fɛɐ̯ˈʃtandən//

#related-topup
Intermediate

verständlich

Adjective

understandable, comprehensible

//fɛɐ̯ˈʃtɛntlɪç//

#communication #emotions
Intermediate

vertrauen

Verb

to trust

//fɛɐ̯ˈtʁaʊ̯.ən//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

Vertrauen

Noun

trust

//fɛɐ̯ˈtʁaʊ̯ən//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

vertrauenswürdig

Adjective

trustworthy

//fɛɐ̯ˈtʁaʊ̯ənsˌvʏʁdɪç//

#compliments #personality
Advanced

Verwandte

Noun

relative / relation

//fɛɐ̯ˈvantə//

#family
Intermediate

Verwandtschaft

Noun

relatives / kinship / extended family

//fɛɐ̯ˈvantʃaft//

#family
Intermediate

verwitwet

Adjective

widowed

//fɛɐ̯ˈvɪtvət//

#family
Advanced

verwöhnen

Verb

to spoil, to pamper

//fɛɐ̯ˈvøːnən//

#romance #intimacy
Intermediate

verzeihen

Verb

to forgive, to pardon

//fɛɐ̯ˈt͡saɪ̯.ən//

#emotions #romance
Intermediate

Verzeihung

Noun

Pardon / Forgive me (formal apology)

//fɛɐ̯ˈtsaɪ̯ʊŋ//

#polite #communication
Intermediate

Viel Glück

Phrase

Good luck

//fiːl ɡlʏk//

#polite #essential
Beginner

Vielen Dank

Phrase

Many thanks / Thank you very much

//ˈfiːlən daŋk//

#polite #essential
Beginner

von Beruf

Phrase

by profession, by trade

//fɔn bəˈʁuːf//

#communication #essential
Beginner

von Herzen

Phrase

from the heart, wholeheartedly, sincerely

//fɔn ˈhɛʁ.t͡sn̩//

#emotions #romance
Beginner

Vorfahren

Noun

ancestors / forebears

//ˈfoːɐ̯ˌfaːʁən//

#family
Advanced

Vorfreude

Noun

anticipation, joyful anticipation

//ˈfoːɐ̯.fʁɔʏ̯.də//

#emotions #time
Advanced

Vormittag

Noun

late morning

//ˈfoːɐ̯mɪtaːk//

#related-topup
Intermediate

Vorstellungsgespräch

Noun

job interview

//ˈfoːɐ̯.ʃtɛ.lʊŋs.ɡəˌʃpʁɛːç//

#daily-life #communication
Advanced

Wald

Noun

forest; woods

//valt//

#related-topup
Beginner

Wanderlust

Noun

wanderlust, desire to travel

/ˈvandɐˌlʊst/

#travel #nature
Beginner

wandern

Verb

to hike, to go hiking

/ˈvandɐn/

#travel #nature
Beginner

wann

Adverb

when (in questions)

//van//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

warmherzig

Adjective

warm-hearted

//ˈvaʁmˌhɛʁt͡sɪç//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

warten

Verb

to wait

//ˈvaʁ.tn̩//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

warum

Adverb

why

//vaˈʁʊm//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

was

Pronoun

what

//vas//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Was geht ab?

Phrase

What's up? What's going on?

//vas ɡeːt ˈap//

#greetings #communication
Intermediate

waschen

Verb

to wash

//ˈvaʃn̩//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

Wecker

Noun

alarm clock

//ˈvɛkɐ//

#related-topup
Beginner

Weihnachten

Noun

Christmas

//ˈvaɪ̯.nax.tn̩//

#celebration #time
Beginner

Weihnachtsmarkt

Noun

Christmas market

//ˈvaɪ̯naxtsmɑʁkt//

#food #celebration
Intermediate

weil

Conjunction

because

//vaɪ̯l//

#essential #daily-life
Intermediate

Wein

Noun

wine

//vaɪ̯n//

#food #daily-life
Beginner

weinen

Verb

to cry, to weep

//ˈvaɪ̯.nən//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

Weißwurst

Noun

white sausage

//ˈvaɪ̯svʊʁst//

#food
Intermediate

wer

Pronoun

who

//veːɐ̯//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

werden

Verb

to become; will (future auxiliary)

//ˈveːɐ̯dən//

#essential #daily-life
Intermediate

wie

Adverb

how; like; as

//viː//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Wie bitte?

Phrase

Pardon? / I beg your pardon? / What did you say?

//viː ˈbɪtə//

#polite #essential
Beginner

Wie geht es Ihnen?

Phrase

How are you? (formal)

//viː ɡeːt ɛs ˈiːnən//

#greetings #polite
Beginner

Wie geht's?

Phrase

How are you? / How's it going? (informal)

//viː ɡeːts//

#greetings #essential
Beginner

Willkommen

Interjection

Welcome

//vɪlˈkɔmən//

#greetings #essential
Beginner

Winter

Noun

winter season

//ˈvɪn.tɐ//

#time #nature
Beginner

wir

Pronoun

we

//viːɐ̯//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

wissen

Verb

to know (a fact)

//ˈvɪsən//

#essential #daily-life
Intermediate

witzig

Adjective

funny, witty

//ˈvɪt͡sɪç//

#compliments #personality
Beginner

wo

Adverb

where

//voː//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Wochenende

Noun

weekend

//ˈvɔ.xn̩.ˌʔɛn.də//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

Wohnzimmer

Noun

living room

//ˈvoːnˌtsɪmɐ//

#related-topup
Beginner

wortlos

Adjective

wordless, without a word, speechless

//ˈvɔʁtloːs//

#communication #emotions
Advanced

wunderschön

Adjective

gorgeous, wonderfully beautiful

//ˈvʊndɐʃøːn//

#romance #compliments
Beginner

wünschen

Verb

to wish

//ˈvʏn.ʃn̩//

#celebration #polite
Intermediate

Würden Sie

Phrase

Would you (formal polite request)

//ˈvʏʁdn̩ ziː//

#polite #communication
Intermediate

Wurst

Noun

sausage / cold cuts

//vʊʁst//

#food #essential
Beginner

würzen

Verb

to season / to spice

//ˈvʏʁtsn̩//

#food
Intermediate

wütend

Adjective

furious, enraged, angry

//ˈvyː.tn̩t//

#emotions #communication
Beginner

zart

Adverb

tender, delicate, soft

//t͡saːɐ̯t//

#romance #intimacy
Advanced

zärtlich

Adjective

tender, affectionate, gentle

//ˈtsɛːɐ̯tlɪç//

#romance #emotions
Intermediate

Zeit

Noun

time

//t͡saɪ̯t//

#time #daily-life
Beginner

Zeitgeist

Noun

spirit of the times, prevailing mood of an era

//ˈt͡saɪ̯tˌɡaɪ̯st//

#communication #daily-life
Advanced

zelten

Verb

to camp (in a tent)

/ˈtsɛltn̩/

#travel #nature
Intermediate

Ziel

Noun

goal, aim, target

//t͡siːl//

#essential #communication
Beginner

zu

Preposition

to; too; closed

//tsuː//

#essential #daily-life
Intermediate

zu Hause bleiben

Phrase

to stay at home

//t͡su ˈhaʊ̯zə ˈblaɪ̯bn̩//

#daily-life #home
Beginner

Zufriedenheit

Noun

contentment

//tsuˈfʁiːdənhaɪt//

#related-topup
Advanced

zugeben

Verb

to admit, to concede

//ˈtsuːˌɡeːbn̩//

#communication
Intermediate

zuhören

Verb

to listen (to)

//ˈtsuːˌhøːʁən//

#communication #essential
Beginner

Zukunft

Noun

future

//ˈt͡suː.kʊnft//

#time #emotions
Intermediate

Zum Wohl

Phrase

To your health / Cheers (formal toast)

//tsʊm voːl//

#greetings #celebration
Intermediate

zurückhaltend

Adjective

reserved, restrained, discreet

//t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltənt//

#personality #communication
Advanced

zusammen

Adverb

together

//tsuˈzamən//

#romance #essential
Beginner

zusammenhalten

Verb

to stick together / to hold together

//t͡suˈzamənˌhaltn̩//

#family #emotions
Intermediate

zusammenleben

Verb

to live together / to cohabitate

//t͡suˈzamənˌleːbn̩//

#family #romance
Intermediate

zusammenziehen

Verb

to move in together

//t͡suˈzamənˌt͡siːən//

#daily-life #home
Intermediate

zutiefst

Adverb

deeply, profoundly, most deeply

//t͡suːˈtiːfst//

#emotions #communication
Intermediate

zuverlässig

Adjective

reliable, dependable

//tsuːfɛɐ̯ˈlɛsɪç//

#compliments #personality
Intermediate

zwei

Noun

two

//t͡svaɪ̯//

#essential #daily-life
Beginner

Zwillinge

Noun

twins

//ˈt͡svɪlɪŋə//

#family
Intermediate