100 Common Greek Words Every Learner Needs
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📚 Vocabulary January 21, 2026 15 min read
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By Love Languages Editorial Team

100 Common Greek Words Every Learner Needs

Master the 100 most essential Greek words for everyday conversation. Perfect vocabulary foundation for couples learning Greek together.

100 Common Greek Words Every Learner Needs

Building your Greek vocabulary is the foundation of meaningful communication with your partner. These 100 essential words will help you navigate daily conversations and express yourself in Greek.

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Phrase to Learn

Ναι / Όχι

Yes / No

[ NEH / OH-hee ]

The two most fundamental words you'll use every day in Greek.

Greetings and Basics (1-15)

Greek English Pronunciation
Γεια σου Hello/Hi YAH-soo
Καλημέρα Good morning kah-lee-MEH-rah
Καλησπέρα Good evening kah-lee-SPEH-rah
Καληνύχτα Good night kah-lee-NEEKH-tah
Αντίο Goodbye ahn-DEE-oh
Ευχαριστώ Thank you ef-hah-ree-STOH
Παρακαλώ Please/You're welcome pah-rah-kah-LOH
Συγγνώμη Sorry/Excuse me see-GHNO-mee
Ναι Yes NEH
Όχι No OH-hee
Ίσως Maybe EE-sohs
Εντάξει Okay en-DAH-ksee
Σωστά Correct/Right soh-STAH
Λάθος Wrong/Mistake LAH-thos
Φυσικά Of course fee-see-KAH
Τι κάνεις; How are you?

Pronunciation: tee KAH-nees

"Γεια σου! Τι κάνεις;"

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Greek Greetings

Greeks typically greet with "Καλημέρα" until around 1pm, then switch to "Καλησπέρα." "Γεια σου" works anytime and is casual and friendly.

Pronouns and Question Words (16-30)

Greek English Pronunciation
Εγώ I eh-GHOH
Εσύ You eh-SEE
Αυτός He af-TOS
Αυτή She af-TEE
Εμείς We eh-MEES
Αυτοί/Αυτές They af-TEE / af-TES
Τι; What? tee
Ποιος/Ποια; Who? PYOS / PYA
Πού; Where? poo
Πότε; When? POH-teh
Γιατί; Why? yah-TEE
Πώς; How? pohs
Πόσο; How much? POH-soh
Ποιο; Which? PYO
Αυτό This af-TOH
Πού είσαι; Where are you?

Pronunciation: poo EE-seh

"Αγάπη μου, πού είσαι;"

Essential Verbs (31-50)

Greek English Pronunciation
Είμαι I am EE-meh
Έχω I have EH-ho
Θέλω I want THEH-loh
Μπορώ I can boh-ROH
Ξέρω I know KSEH-roh
Βλέπω I see VLEH-poh
Ακούω I hear ah-KOO-oh
Μιλάω I speak mee-LAH-oh
Καταλαβαίνω I understand kah-tah-lah-VEH-noh
Αγαπώ I love ah-gah-POH
Πάω I go PAH-oh
Έρχομαι I come EHR-hoh-meh
Κάνω I do/make KAH-noh
Τρώω I eat TROH-oh
Πίνω I drink PEE-noh
Δουλεύω I work thoo-LEH-voh
Μένω I live/stay MEH-noh
Περιμένω I wait peh-ree-MEH-noh
Χρειάζομαι I need hree-AH-zoh-meh
Νομίζω I think noh-MEE-zoh
Σ'αγαπώ I love you

Pronunciation: sah-gah-POH

"Σ'αγαπώ πολύ, καρδιά μου."

Time Words (51-65)

Greek English Pronunciation
Σήμερα Today SEE-meh-rah
Αύριο Tomorrow AHV-ree-oh
Χθες Yesterday hthes
Τώρα Now TOH-rah
Αργότερα Later ar-GOH-teh-rah
Πάντα Always PAHN-dah
Ποτέ Never poh-TEH
Μερικές φορές Sometimes meh-ree-KES foh-RES
Νωρίς Early noh-REES
Αργά Late ar-GAH
Πρωί Morning proh-EE
Μεσημέρι Noon meh-see-MEH-ree
Απόγευμα Afternoon ah-POH-yev-mah
Βράδυ Evening/Night VRAH-thee
Εβδομάδα Week ev-thoh-MAH-thah
Τα λέμε αύριο See you tomorrow

Pronunciation: tah LEH-meh AHV-ree-oh

"Καληνύχτα! Τα λέμε αύριο."

Numbers (66-75)

Greek English Pronunciation
Ένα One EH-nah
Δύο Two THEE-oh
Τρία Three TREE-ah
Τέσσερα Four TEH-seh-rah
Πέντε Five PEN-deh
Έξι Six EH-ksee
Επτά Seven ep-TAH
Οκτώ Eight ok-TOH
Εννέα Nine eh-NEH-ah
Δέκα Ten THEH-kah

Common Adjectives (76-90)

Greek English Pronunciation
Καλός/Καλή Good kah-LOS / kah-LEE
Κακός/Κακή Bad kah-KOS / kah-KEE
Μεγάλος Big meh-GAH-los
Μικρός Small mee-KROS
Όμορφος/Όμορφη Beautiful OH-mor-fos / OH-mor-fee
Ωραίος/Ωραία Nice/Pretty oh-REH-os / oh-REH-ah
Νέος/Νέα New/Young NEH-os / NEH-ah
Παλιός/Παλιά Old pah-LYOS / pah-LYAH
Εύκολο Easy EF-koh-loh
Δύσκολο Difficult THEES-koh-loh
Γρήγορα Fast/Quickly GHREE-gho-rah
Αργά Slowly ar-GAH
Κοντά Near kohn-DAH
Μακριά Far mah-kree-AH
Πολύ Very/Much poh-LEE
Είσαι όμορφη You are beautiful

Pronunciation: EE-seh OH-mor-fee

"Αγάπη μου, είσαι τόσο όμορφη."

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Greek Adjective Agreement

Greek adjectives change based on gender. Most adjectives have masculine (-ος), feminine (-η or -α), and neuter (-ο) forms. Match the adjective to the noun you're describing.

Everyday Nouns (91-100)

Greek English Pronunciation
Σπίτι House/Home SPEE-tee
Νερό Water neh-ROH
Φαγητό Food fah-yee-TOH
Καφές Coffee kah-FES
Δουλειά Work thoo-LYAH
Αγάπη Love ah-GAH-pee
Φίλος/Φίλη Friend FEE-los / FEE-lee
Οικογένεια Family ee-koh-YEH-nee-ah
Χρόνος Time/Year HROH-nos
Μέρα Day MEH-rah
Πάμε σπίτι Let's go home

Pronunciation: PAH-meh SPEE-tee

"Κουράστηκα. Πάμε σπίτι;"

Bonus: Essential Phrases

Δεν καταλαβαίνω I don't understand

Pronunciation: then kah-tah-lah-VEH-noh

"Συγγνώμη, δεν καταλαβαίνω."

Μιλάς αγγλικά; Do you speak English?

Pronunciation: mee-LAHS ahng-lee-KAH

"Συγγνώμη, μιλάς αγγλικά;"

Πώς το λένε αυτό; What is this called?

Pronunciation: pohs toh LEH-neh af-TOH

"Πώς το λένε αυτό στα ελληνικά;"

Study Tips

  1. Learn in pairs - Study with your partner for accountability
  2. Start with greetings - Use καλημέρα and καληνύχτα daily
  3. Label your home - Put Greek labels on items around the house
  4. Practice verbs first - Verbs are the backbone of conversation
  5. Use numbers daily - Count things in Greek throughout your day

These 100 words form the foundation of Greek fluency. Practice them regularly with your partner, and you'll be having basic conversations in no time!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are these 100 words enough to have basic conversations in Greek?

Yes, learning these 100 common words is a great starting point! While you won't be fluent, you'll be able to understand and participate in simple conversations. Focus on using them in context and practicing with your partner to build confidence, and expand your vocabulary gradually from there. Try creating simple sentences together, like "θέλω νερό" (I want water).

How can my partner and I best memorize these Greek words?

Flashcards are a classic method, but try making it fun! Create a shared online flashcard deck and quiz each other. You could also label items around your house with their Greek names to reinforce learning. Turn it into a game where the first to correctly name 10 items gets to choose the next Greek restaurant you visit.

What's the difference between similar-sounding Greek words?

Greek has several words that sound alike but have different meanings, which can be confusing. Pay close attention to the spelling and context in which they are used. A good dictionary or language learning app can help you differentiate between them. Working through examples together as a couple will help you both spot the nuances.

How do I pronounce words with multiple vowels in Greek?

Greek pronunciation can be tricky with vowel combinations. Generally, each vowel is pronounced, but some combinations create diphthongs (a single sound made by combining two vowels). Listen carefully to native speakers and practice repeating the words. Many online resources offer audio pronunciations. Try recording yourselves and compare!

Are there any common Greek words that have different meanings in English?

Yes, there can be false friends between Greek and English. Always double-check the meaning in a reliable dictionary or with a native speaker. For example, the word "ναι" (nai) means 'yes' in Greek. Be mindful of these differences to avoid misunderstandings in your conversations.

Want to learn more?

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