100 Common Greek Words Every Learner Needs
Master the 100 most essential Greek words for everyday conversation. Perfect vocabulary foundation for couples learning Greek together.
100 Common Greek Words Every Learner Needs
Building your Greek vocabulary is the foundation of meaningful communication with your partner. These 100 essential words will help you navigate daily conversations and express yourself in Greek.
Phrase to Learn
Ναι / Όχι
Yes / No
[ NEH / OH-hee ]
The two most fundamental words you'll use every day in Greek.
Greetings and Basics (1-15)
| Greek | English | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Γεια σου | Hello/Hi | YAH-soo |
| Καλημέρα | Good morning | kah-lee-MEH-rah |
| Καλησπέρα | Good evening | kah-lee-SPEH-rah |
| Καληνύχτα | Good night | kah-lee-NEEKH-tah |
| Αντίο | Goodbye | ahn-DEE-oh |
| Ευχαριστώ | Thank you | ef-hah-ree-STOH |
| Παρακαλώ | Please/You're welcome | pah-rah-kah-LOH |
| Συγγνώμη | Sorry/Excuse me | see-GHNO-mee |
| Ναι | Yes | NEH |
| Όχι | No | OH-hee |
| Ίσως | Maybe | EE-sohs |
| Εντάξει | Okay | en-DAH-ksee |
| Σωστά | Correct/Right | soh-STAH |
| Λάθος | Wrong/Mistake | LAH-thos |
| Φυσικά | Of course | fee-see-KAH |
Greek Greetings
Greeks typically greet with "Καλημέρα" until around 1pm, then switch to "Καλησπέρα." "Γεια σου" works anytime and is casual and friendly.
Pronouns and Question Words (16-30)
| Greek | English | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Εγώ | I | eh-GHOH |
| Εσύ | You | eh-SEE |
| Αυτός | He | af-TOS |
| Αυτή | She | af-TEE |
| Εμείς | We | eh-MEES |
| Αυτοί/Αυτές | They | af-TEE / af-TES |
| Τι; | What? | tee |
| Ποιος/Ποια; | Who? | PYOS / PYA |
| Πού; | Where? | poo |
| Πότε; | When? | POH-teh |
| Γιατί; | Why? | yah-TEE |
| Πώς; | How? | pohs |
| Πόσο; | How much? | POH-soh |
| Ποιο; | Which? | PYO |
| Αυτό | This | af-TOH |
Pronunciation: poo EE-seh
"Αγάπη μου, πού είσαι;"
Essential Verbs (31-50)
| Greek | English | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Είμαι | I am | EE-meh |
| Έχω | I have | EH-ho |
| Θέλω | I want | THEH-loh |
| Μπορώ | I can | boh-ROH |
| Ξέρω | I know | KSEH-roh |
| Βλέπω | I see | VLEH-poh |
| Ακούω | I hear | ah-KOO-oh |
| Μιλάω | I speak | mee-LAH-oh |
| Καταλαβαίνω | I understand | kah-tah-lah-VEH-noh |
| Αγαπώ | I love | ah-gah-POH |
| Πάω | I go | PAH-oh |
| Έρχομαι | I come | EHR-hoh-meh |
| Κάνω | I do/make | KAH-noh |
| Τρώω | I eat | TROH-oh |
| Πίνω | I drink | PEE-noh |
| Δουλεύω | I work | thoo-LEH-voh |
| Μένω | I live/stay | MEH-noh |
| Περιμένω | I wait | peh-ree-MEH-noh |
| Χρειάζομαι | I need | hree-AH-zoh-meh |
| Νομίζω | I think | noh-MEE-zoh |
Pronunciation: sah-gah-POH
"Σ'αγαπώ πολύ, καρδιά μου."
Time Words (51-65)
| Greek | English | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Σήμερα | Today | SEE-meh-rah |
| Αύριο | Tomorrow | AHV-ree-oh |
| Χθες | Yesterday | hthes |
| Τώρα | Now | TOH-rah |
| Αργότερα | Later | ar-GOH-teh-rah |
| Πάντα | Always | PAHN-dah |
| Ποτέ | Never | poh-TEH |
| Μερικές φορές | Sometimes | meh-ree-KES foh-RES |
| Νωρίς | Early | noh-REES |
| Αργά | Late | ar-GAH |
| Πρωί | Morning | proh-EE |
| Μεσημέρι | Noon | meh-see-MEH-ree |
| Απόγευμα | Afternoon | ah-POH-yev-mah |
| Βράδυ | Evening/Night | VRAH-thee |
| Εβδομάδα | Week | ev-thoh-MAH-thah |
Pronunciation: tah LEH-meh AHV-ree-oh
"Καληνύχτα! Τα λέμε αύριο."
Numbers (66-75)
| Greek | English | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Ένα | One | EH-nah |
| Δύο | Two | THEE-oh |
| Τρία | Three | TREE-ah |
| Τέσσερα | Four | TEH-seh-rah |
| Πέντε | Five | PEN-deh |
| Έξι | Six | EH-ksee |
| Επτά | Seven | ep-TAH |
| Οκτώ | Eight | ok-TOH |
| Εννέα | Nine | eh-NEH-ah |
| Δέκα | Ten | THEH-kah |
Common Adjectives (76-90)
| Greek | English | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Καλός/Καλή | Good | kah-LOS / kah-LEE |
| Κακός/Κακή | Bad | kah-KOS / kah-KEE |
| Μεγάλος | Big | meh-GAH-los |
| Μικρός | Small | mee-KROS |
| Όμορφος/Όμορφη | Beautiful | OH-mor-fos / OH-mor-fee |
| Ωραίος/Ωραία | Nice/Pretty | oh-REH-os / oh-REH-ah |
| Νέος/Νέα | New/Young | NEH-os / NEH-ah |
| Παλιός/Παλιά | Old | pah-LYOS / pah-LYAH |
| Εύκολο | Easy | EF-koh-loh |
| Δύσκολο | Difficult | THEES-koh-loh |
| Γρήγορα | Fast/Quickly | GHREE-gho-rah |
| Αργά | Slowly | ar-GAH |
| Κοντά | Near | kohn-DAH |
| Μακριά | Far | mah-kree-AH |
| Πολύ | Very/Much | poh-LEE |
Pronunciation: EE-seh OH-mor-fee
"Αγάπη μου, είσαι τόσο όμορφη."
Greek Adjective Agreement
Greek adjectives change based on gender. Most adjectives have masculine (-ος), feminine (-η or -α), and neuter (-ο) forms. Match the adjective to the noun you're describing.
Everyday Nouns (91-100)
| Greek | English | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Σπίτι | House/Home | SPEE-tee |
| Νερό | Water | neh-ROH |
| Φαγητό | Food | fah-yee-TOH |
| Καφές | Coffee | kah-FES |
| Δουλειά | Work | thoo-LYAH |
| Αγάπη | Love | ah-GAH-pee |
| Φίλος/Φίλη | Friend | FEE-los / FEE-lee |
| Οικογένεια | Family | ee-koh-YEH-nee-ah |
| Χρόνος | Time/Year | HROH-nos |
| Μέρα | Day | MEH-rah |
Pronunciation: PAH-meh SPEE-tee
"Κουράστηκα. Πάμε σπίτι;"
Bonus: Essential Phrases
Pronunciation: then kah-tah-lah-VEH-noh
"Συγγνώμη, δεν καταλαβαίνω."
Pronunciation: mee-LAHS ahng-lee-KAH
"Συγγνώμη, μιλάς αγγλικά;"
Pronunciation: pohs toh LEH-neh af-TOH
"Πώς το λένε αυτό στα ελληνικά;"
Study Tips
- Learn in pairs - Study with your partner for accountability
- Start with greetings - Use καλημέρα and καληνύχτα daily
- Label your home - Put Greek labels on items around the house
- Practice verbs first - Verbs are the backbone of conversation
- Use numbers daily - Count things in Greek throughout your day
These 100 words form the foundation of Greek fluency. Practice them regularly with your partner, and you'll be having basic conversations in no time!
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are these 100 words enough to have basic conversations in Greek?
Yes, learning these 100 common words is a great starting point! While you won't be fluent, you'll be able to understand and participate in simple conversations. Focus on using them in context and practicing with your partner to build confidence, and expand your vocabulary gradually from there. Try creating simple sentences together, like "θέλω νερό" (I want water).
How can my partner and I best memorize these Greek words?
Flashcards are a classic method, but try making it fun! Create a shared online flashcard deck and quiz each other. You could also label items around your house with their Greek names to reinforce learning. Turn it into a game where the first to correctly name 10 items gets to choose the next Greek restaurant you visit.
What's the difference between similar-sounding Greek words?
Greek has several words that sound alike but have different meanings, which can be confusing. Pay close attention to the spelling and context in which they are used. A good dictionary or language learning app can help you differentiate between them. Working through examples together as a couple will help you both spot the nuances.
How do I pronounce words with multiple vowels in Greek?
Greek pronunciation can be tricky with vowel combinations. Generally, each vowel is pronounced, but some combinations create diphthongs (a single sound made by combining two vowels). Listen carefully to native speakers and practice repeating the words. Many online resources offer audio pronunciations. Try recording yourselves and compare!
Are there any common Greek words that have different meanings in English?
Yes, there can be false friends between Greek and English. Always double-check the meaning in a reliable dictionary or with a native speaker. For example, the word "ναι" (nai) means 'yes' in Greek. Be mindful of these differences to avoid misunderstandings in your conversations.