spleen

spleen; deep melancholy; world-weariness

Advanced Noun Masculine
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Pronunciation

/splin/

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Cultural Note

Borrowed from English, 'spleen' became a central concept in French literature through Baudelaire's 'Les Fleurs du mal' (1857). It describes a profound, existential ennui and disgust with life, more intense than simple melancholy. It remains a distinctly literary term.

📝 Example Sentences

Le spleen de Paris hante l'œuvre de Baudelaire.

The spleen of Paris haunts Baudelaire's work.

Un spleen automnal l'envahissait chaque novembre.

An autumnal melancholy overtook him every November.

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