u

Cultural Note

The Dutch 'u' vs. 'jij/je' distinction is similar to the French 'vous' vs. 'tu.' Use 'u' with strangers, elderly people, authority figures, and in formal contexts. Many Dutch workplaces have shifted to 'jij,' but government offices, doctors, and service staff still often use 'u.' When someone says 'je mag jij zeggen' (you can say jij), they're giving you permission to be informal.